Dhawaan, hoggaamiyeyaasha Shenzhen waxay si xooggan u sameeyeen cilmi-baaris warshadeed.Marka lagu daro garaadka macmalka ah, daawaynta sare ee daaweynta kuwan collars caadiga ah
domain, waxaa jira cilmi-baaris kale oo soo jiidatay indhaha suxufiyiinta, taas oo ah, warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub.
18-kii Maajo, iskaashiga iyo is-weydaarsiga ganacsiga kaydinta tamarta ee Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City ayaa lagu qabtay Aagga Iskaashiga Gaarka ah ee Shenzhen-Shantou.18 shirkadood oo hormuud ah
U aaday Aagga Iskaashiga Gaarka ah ee Shenzhen-Shantou si uu iskaashi iyo wax-is-dhaafsi u sameeyo.
Dhab ahaantii, marka lagu daro sahankan, tan iyo sanadkan oo keliya, Gobolka Guangdong iyo Shenzhen City waxay u dhaqaaqeen horumarinta warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub.
Inta jeer:
26-kii Abriil, Guddiga Maaliyadda iyo Dhaqaalaha ee Guddiga Xisbiga Gobolka Guangdong ayaa qabtay shir waxayna tilmaameen inay degdeg u tahay in la qabto heerarka sare ee warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub.
Dareen, ka faa'iidayso dardargelinta si aad kor ugu qaaddo horumarinta dardargelinta warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub oo aad u abuurto warshad cusub oo istiraatijiyadeed ee warshadaha wax soo saarka.
Horaantii Abriil, Kooxda Xarunta Waxbarashada ee Kooxda Xisbiga Kooxda Dawladda Hoose ee Shenzhen Shirka Daraasadda ayaa la qabtay, iyada oo tilmaamaysa in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la qabsado kaydinta tamarta cusub.
Inta lagu jiro muddada fursadaha waaweyn ee horumarinta warshadaha, waxaan sii wadi doonaa si kor loogu qaado isbeddelka iyo cusboonaysiinta tamarta iyo qaab-dhismeedka warshadaha, iyo in la abuuro tayo sare leh "Kaydinta tamarta-dhamaadka sare Shenzhen."
Samee sumad, balaadhiso bandhiga mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta horumarsan, oo dar dar galinta dhismaha xarun warshadeed cusub oo tamarta tamarta ah oo heer caalami ah
Magaalada hormoodka tamarta dhijitaalka ah ee caalamiga ah, oo leh jaangooyooyin muujinaya si kor loogu qaado shinnida kaarboonka iyo dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale dardargelinaysaa naqshadeynta dhinaca isgaarsiinta iyo iskaashiga shirkadaha kaydinta tamarta.Xoghayaha Guddiga Xisbiga Gobolka Guangdong, Guddoomiyaha Gobolka Guangdong, Xoghayaha Guddiga Xisbiga Degmada Shenzhen
Maayarku wuxuu isla maalin la kulmay isla shirkad, mid mid, CATL.
Waa maxay dhab ahaan kaydinta tamarta cusub?Waa maxay sababta aaggan diiradda loo saaray oo loo dhigay?Shiinuhu hadda waxa uu ku jiraa kaydka tamarta cusub
Sidee u socotaa?Waa maxay xaaladda soo food saartay horumarinta Guangdong iyo Shenzhen duurka ku, iyo sida loo sameeyo dadaal?Safka koowaad ee arrintan
Cilmi baaris, lasoco wariyaha si aad u ogaato.
Maxay tahay sababta kaydinta tamarta iyo kaydinta tamarta cusub ay muhiim u tahay?
Kaydinta tamarta waxa loola jeedaa habka kaydinta tamarta iyada oo loo marayo meel dhexe ama qalab iyo sii daynta marka loo baahdo, badiyaa kaydinta tamarta inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa
Kaydinta tamarta korontada.
Under asalka ah ee "dual carbon", oo leh horumarinta baaxad weyn oo degdeg ah ilaha tamarta cusub sida tamarta dabaysha iyo photovoltaics, kaydinta tamarta ayaa noqday taageero muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay dhismaha nidaam koronto cusub sababtoo ah kaydinta awoodda wanaagsan iyo hawlaha isticmaalka.
Guud ahaan kaydinta tamarta waxay la xiriirtaa ilaalinta tamarta qaranka iyo horumarinta warshadaha soo koraya sida baabuurta korontada.Marka loo eego kaydinta tamarta
Habka kaydinta, kaydinta tamarta waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: kaydinta tamarta jirka, kaydinta tamarta kiimikada, iyo kaydinta tamarta korantada.
Waa maxay horumarka hadda ee kaydinta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha?
Weriyaha ayaa isku dayay in Shiinuhu uu sameeyay hawlgalo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan kaydinta tamarta iyo tamarta.
Warbixinta Shirweynaha Qaran ee 20-aad ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha ayaa soo jeediyay "in la sii horumariyo kacaanka tamarta, xoojinta dhismaha wax soo saarka tamarta, sahayda, kaydinta iyo nidaamyada suuq-geynta, iyo in la xaqiijiyo amniga tamarta."
Si loo hirgeliyo istaraatiijiyada "dual carbon", Shiinaha ayaa kordhisay horumarinta kaydinta tamarta sannadihii la soo dhaafay, iyo warshadaha kaydinta tamarta waxaa taageeray siyaasadaha qaranka
Qabo, sida "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad" Qorshaha Hirgelinta Horumarinta Kaydinta Tamarta Cusub, "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad" Qorshaha Hal-abuurka Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada, iwm.
Warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub waxa aad u qiimeeya dawladuhu heer walba oo ay taageeraan siyaasadaha warshadaha qaranka.dalka
"Ogaysiis Ku Saabsan Qabashada Shaqo Wanaagsan Iskudubarid iyo Horumarka Deggan ee Silsiladda Warshadaha Battery Lithium-ion iyo Silsilada Supply" iyo "Ku saabsan Horumarka" ayaa si isdaba joog ah loo soo saaray.
Fikradaha ku saabsan hagaajinta deegaanka siyaasadda iyo kordhinta dadaallada lagu taageerayo horumarinta maalgashiga gaarka ah" iyo "Dejinta iyo hagaajinta qulqulka kaarboonka iyo heerarka dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboon
Qorshaha hirgelinta Nidaamka Metering" iyo siyaasadaha kale ee warshadaha si loo dhiirigeliyo horumarinta iyo hal-abuurka warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub.
Marka la eego miisaanka horumarinta, sida laga soo xigtay xogta ay soo saartay Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka, kobaca tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ee kaydinta tamarta cusub ayaa la dedejiyay: sida
Dhammaadkii 2022, awoodda la rakibay ee mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta cusub ee laga hirgeliyay dalka oo dhan waxay gaartay 8.7 milyan kilowatts, iyadoo celceliska waqtiga kaydinta tamarta uu yahay 2.1 saacadood.
, koror ka badan 110% marka loo eego dhamaadka 2021.
Marka la eego gobollada, dhammaadka 2022, 5ta gobol ee ugu sarreeya ee leh awood la rakibay waa: Shandong 1.55 milyan kilowatts,
Ningxia 900,000 kilowatts, Guangdong 710,000 kilowatts, Hunan 630,000 kilowatts, Mongolia gudaha 590,000 kilowatts.Intaa waxaa dheer, nooca cusub ee Shiinaha ee kaydinta
Kala-duwanaanta tignoolajiyada tamarta ayaa leh isbeddel horumarineed oo muuqda.
Laga soo bilaabo 2022, warshadaha kaydinta tamarta ayaa sii waday in ay lahaadaan siyaasado wanaagsan, labadaba heer qaran si ay si cad oo xoog leh u horumariyaan saldhigyada tamarta kaydinta tamarta cusub, iyo
Gobollada qaarkood waxay u baahdeen qoondayn khasab ah oo tamar cusub ah iyo kabitaanka saldhigyada kaydinta tamarta.Horumarinta siyaasadda iyo tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka si joogto ah
Marka la eego hagaajinta, dhaqaalaha kaydinta tamarta ayaa si sii kordheysa u wanaajinaya, taasoo keenaysa koritaanka qarxa marxaladda hore ee kobaca warshadaha, taas oo la filayo inay noqoto tamar cusub oo sii socota.
Isha hawada sare ee baabuurka.
Samee kaydinta tamarta cusub
Maxay yihiin aasaaska iyo kartida Guangdong iyo Shenzhen?
Marka la eego asalka sare ee kaarboonka iyo istaraatiijiyada dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka, warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub waxay leedahay suuq balaadhan iyo karti horumarineed oo weyn.Qabo kaydka tamarta cusub
Heerarka sare ee warshadaha ma aha oo kaliya mid ku habboon kobcinta dardar cusub oo horumar dhaqaale oo tayo sare leh, laakiin sidoo kale kor u qaadida horumarka dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada.
Kala-guurka midabka sidoo kale waa muhiim.
Marka la eego xogta uu hadda weriyuhu taxay, waxaa laga arki karaa marka la eego isu geynta awoodda la rakibay, gobolka Guangdong wuxuu galay kaalinta saddexaad ee dalka, waxaana jira qaddar go'an.
qaabaynta iyo aasaaska.
Marka la eego awoodda horumarka, Machadka Warshadaha Sare (GG) wuxuu bilaabay gobollo ku saleysan tiro tilmaamayaal iyo arrimo la xiriira.
Warshadaha kaydinta tamarta (gobolka iyo magaalada) ayaa leh awood horumarineed oo dheeri ah, oo Guangdong ay ku jirto kaalinta labaad:
Marka la eego suurtagalnimada, Shenzhen waxay sidoo kale rajo ka muujisay warshadaha.
18-kii Maajo, iskaashiga iyo is-weydaarsiga ganacsiga kaydinta tamarta ee Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City, madaxda shirkadaha kaydinta tamarta ee khuseeya ayaa Shenzhen u yimid midba midka kale
Xiaomo International Logistics Port of Shantou Aagga Iskaashiga Gaarka ah, Awoodda Khayraadka Shiinaha ee Shenzhen Shantou Company, Shenzhen Shantou BYD Baabuurka Baabuurka Warshadaha Wejiga II, iwm
Ujeedada booqashada goobta iyo baadhista, fahamka goobta ee xaalada.
Weriyeyaasha TV-ga Satellite-ka ee Shenzhen ayaa ogaaday goobta baaritaanka in qofka mas'uulka ka ah shirkadaha ay khuseyso uu sheegay in Aagga Iskaashiga Gaarka ah ee Shenzhen-Shantou uu yahay sharci Shenzhen.
Magaalada warshadaha casriga ah ee cusub ee loo qorsheeyay dhismaheeda waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin muuqda oo goobta, goobta iyo gaadiidka, oo ay ku jiraan alaabada kaydinta tamarta cusub
Horumarinta warshadaha wax soo saarka ee horumarsan, oo ay ku jiraan warshadaha, ayaa bixiya meel ballaadhan.
Shirkadaha kaydinta tamarta Shenzhen "qarxay" koritaanka
Shenzhen waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu horreeya ee Shiinaha si ay u horumariyaan warshadaha tamarta cusub, iyo warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub waa waxa Shenzhen uu si firfircoon u qabsaday dhawaan
garoonka "Vent".
Marka loo eego xogta laxiriirta Machadka Heerarka iyo Teknolojiyada Shenzhen, Shenzhen waxay hadda ku hawlan tahay kaydinta tamarta farsamada, kaydinta tamarta korantada iyo korantada
Waxaa jira 6,988 shirkadood oo kaydinta tamarta ah oo ka shaqeeya kaydinta tamarta magnetka iyo ganacsiyo kale, oo leh caasimad u diiwaan gashan 166.173 bilyan yuan iyo 18.79 shaqaale
10,000 oo qof, ayaa helay 11,900 oo shatiyo-abuur ah.
Marka loo eego dhinaca qaybinta warshadaha, 6988 shirkadood oo kaydinta tamarta ah ayaa loo qaybiyaa cilmi-baadhis cilmiyeed iyo adeegyo farsamo, oo leh 3463 caasimad oo diiwaangashan.
78.740 bilyan yuan, 25,900 shaqaale ah, 1,732 shatiyada hal-abuurka.Waxaana jira 3525 shirkadood oo loo qaybiyay warshadaha wax soo saarka,
Caasimadda diiwaangashan waa 87.436 bilyan yuan, tirada shaqaaluhu waa 162,000, waxaana jira 10,123 rukhsad hal abuur leh.
Marka la barbardhigo xogta sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa la arki karaa in tirada shirkadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub ee Shenzhen ay si aad ah u korodhay.
Marka loo eego tirakoobka Machadka Heerarka iyo Teknolojiyadda Shenzhen, baaxadda ganacsiga cusub ee diiwaangashan laga bilaabo 2022 waxay ku lug leedahay shirkadaha kaydinta tamarta
Waxay gaartay 1124 shirkadood oo leh caasimad u diiwaan gashan 26.786 bilyan yuan.
Xogtan waa 65.29% iyo 65.29% sanad kasta marka la barbar dhigo 680 iyo 20.176 bilyan yuan sanadka 2021, siday u kala horreeyaan.
32.76%
Laga soo bilaabo 1-dii Jannaayo ilaa 20-kii Maarso ee sanadkan, waxaa magaalada ka diiwaan gashan 335 shirkadood oo kaydka tamarta ah oo caasimad u diiwaan gashan.
3.135 bilyan yuan.
Machadyada warshaduhu waxay saadaaliyaan in 2-3 sano ee soo socota, iyadoo la furayo suuqa dalabka kaydinta tamarta adduunka, baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ee ku saleysan lithium
Warshadaha ayaa muujin doona kobaca qarxa, marka kuwa cusub ay sidoo kale kordhi doonaan, tartanka suuqana wuu sii xoogeysan doonaa.
Si loo horumariyo kaydinta tamarta, sidee Shenzhen samaynaysaa?
Marka la eego horumarinta ganacsiga, weriyuhu wuxuu helay tirokoobyo khuseeya oo muujinaya in Shenzhen ay u tababartay BYD inay ku lug yeelato kaydinta tamarta muddo dheer oo ay xoogga saartay dibadda
Kaydinta tamarta iyo kaydinta tamarta qoysku labaduba waxay sameeyeen kanaalo iib oo xoog leh iyo shabakadaha macaamiisha, waxayna ka mid yihiin shirkadaha gudaha ee kaydinta tamarta cusub.
Kaalinta labaad (koowaad waagii Ningde).
Dalka gudihiisa, xawaaraha horumarinta warshadaha batteriga lithium Shenzhen sidoo kale waa dhakhso, iyo kaydinta tamarta sida warshadaha batari lithium ka dib baytariyada korontada.
Suuq kale oo trillion ah, shirkadaha baytariyada lithium ee kala duwan ayaa dhigay, marka lagu daro BYD, ma jirto wax la'aan Sunwoda, Desay Battery,
CLOU Electronics, Haopeng Technology iyo dhowr shirkadood oo liiska ku jira.
Intaa waxaa dheer, marka la eego siyaasadaha, Shenzhen ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh u soo bandhigtay taageerada iyo qorsheynta berrinka kaydinta tamarta:
Bishii Juun 2022, Shenzhen waxay soo saartay Qorshaha Waxqabadka ee Kobcinta iyo Horumarinta Kutlada Warshadaha Tamarta Cusub ee Shenzhen (2022-2025).
Horumarinta kaydinta tamarta cusub ayaa lagu taxay mid ka mid ah mashaariicda muhiimka ah, isagoo tilmaamaya in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la sii wado ballaarinta cusub ee ku salaysan kaydinta tamarta korantada
nooca nidaamka warshadaha kaydinta tamarta.
Bishii Febraayo 2023, Shenzhen waxay soo saartay Dhowr Tilaabo oo lagu taageerayo Horumarinta dardargelinta Warshadaha Kaydinta Tamarta Korantada ee Shenzhen, kaas oo diiradda saari doona
Taageer alaabta ceeriin, qaybaha, qalabka habka, modules unug, iyo tuubooyinka baytari ee waddooyinka tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta sare ee korantada
Nidaamka maaraynta, dib u warshadaynta batteriga iyo ka faa'iidaysiga dhamaystiran iyo meelaha kale ee muhiimka ah ee silsiladda, iyo deegaanka warshadaha, awoodda hal-abuurka warshadaha, ganacsiga
20 tilaabo oo dhiirigelin ah ayaa lagu soo jeediyay shan meelood, oo ay ku jiraan qaabka karmic.
Marka la eego abuurista deegaanka cusub ee warshadaha, Shenzhen waxay soo jeedisay in la hagaajiyo awoodda shucaaca ugu weyn ee silsiladda.Dabeecada shaqo ee shirkadaha silsilada saadka
Dulsaarka amaahda, oo ay taageerto dulsaar la dhimay sida uu qabo xeerar.
Marka la eego hagaajinta awoodaha hal-abuurka warshadaha, Shenzhen waxay soo jeedisay in la beegsado nolosha-dheer, nidaamyada batteriga ammaan-sare iyo baaxad weyn,
Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta-weyn iyo waxtarka sare leh wuxuu fuliyaa cilmi-baarista nidaamka iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah iyo tignoolajiyada kaydka jiilka soo socda, wuxuuna ku dhiirigeliyaa shirkadaha inay isku xiraan
Isku-dubarid jaamacadaha iyo machadyada cilmi-baarista sayniska si loo sameeyo hay'ad hal-abuurnimo wadajir ah si ay cilmi-baaris u sameeyaan.
Tallaabooyinka, waxaa sidoo kale la soo jeediyay in la wanaajiyo horumarinta qaabka ganacsiga kaydinta tamarta, oo ay ku jiraan taageeridda horumarinta kala duwan ee kaydinta tamarta-dhinaca isticmaalaha
Xaalado cusub oo loogu talagalay horumarinta isku dhafan ee kaydinta tamarta sida xarumaha waaweyn ee xogta iyo jardiinooyinka warshadaha.
Marka la eego caqabadaha, sidee Shenzhen u jabin kartaa?
Qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha ayaa tilmaamay in saddexda sano ee soo socota ay noqon doonaan xilli weyn oo kaydinta tamarta caalamiga ah, kaydinta tamarta warshadaha oo dhan, iyo kaydinta tamarta qoyska oo dhan.
Kaydinta tamarta caalamiga ah waxay ka dhigan tahay in kaydinta tamarta si buuxda loo soo rogi doono heer caalami ah;Kaydinta tamarta warshadaha oo dhan macneheedu waa isha, xadhkaha, iyo culayska korontada
Codsiga kaydinta tamarta ee isku xirka waa la furi doonaa;Kaydinta tamarta qoyska oo dhan waxay la macno tahay in dhinaca macaamiisha, kaydinta tamarta qoysku ay la mid noqon doonto qaboojiyaha
Alaabta heerka qalabka guriga waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u noqdeen dookh ay qasab ku tahay qoysaska aduunka oo dhan.
Sida ay wararku sheegayaan, wakhtigan xaadirka ah, kabka kaydinta tamarta ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan ku salaysan dhinaca isticmaalaha, wayna adagtahay in la saameeyo saamiga qoondaynta iyo kaydinta.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kabka kaydinta tamarta
Waxay hagaajin doontaa dhaqaalaha kaydinta tamarta waxayna gacan ka geysan doontaa isbeddelka qoondaynta hore ee qasabka ah ee kaydinta firfircoon.
Maadaama habka suuqa ee lagu taageerayo kaydinta tamarta ee mashaariicda tamarta cusub aanu ahayn mid qumman, shirkaduhu waxay ku dari doonaan kharashka qoondaynta iyo kaydinta wadarta kharashka mashruuca
Horumarinta mashaariicda tamarta hoose waxay noqon kartaa mid xadidan.
Sidaa darteed, saamiga hadda ee kaydinta tamarta ee loo qoondeeyay mashaariicda tamarta cusub waxay inta badan ku salaysan tahay shuruudaha siyaasadda ee dawladaha hoose si ay u buuxiyaan mashruuca.
Horumarinta maalgashiga waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha wax-soo-saarka.
Weriyaha ayaa sidoo kale xusay in hadda, warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub ay sidoo kale wajahayaan dhibaatooyin kala duwan "qoorta ku dheggan" sida qalabka muhiimka ah iyo tiknoolajiyada cusub.
Su'aal, horumarinta warshaduhu waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin meel ballaadhan oo korriin ah.
Haddaba maxaa la gudboon Shenzhen?Marka hore, waa inaan si wanaagsan uga faa'iidaysannaa faa'iidooyinkayaga.
Qaar ka mid ah khubarada ayaa sheegay in aasaaska warshadaha tamarta cusub ee Shenzhen uu yahay mid aad u wanaagsan, mashaariicda cusub ee kaydinta tamarta ayaa leh awood weyn oo horumarinta Shenzhen
Jiil weyn, gaar ahaan loo qaybiyey + kaydka tamarta cusub, iyo qaabaynta isha, grid, mashaariicda isku dhafka kaydinta Baahida kaydinta tamarta cusub waa mid mid.
Si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiSiyaasadaha khuseeya ee ay soo bandhigtay Shenzhen sanadkan ayaa sidoo kale si adag u fulinaya oo hirgelinaya kuwa cusub ee lagu soo jeediyay "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad"
nooca nidaamka tamarta shuruudaha dhismaha.
Isla mar ahaantaana, Shenzhen waa inay sameyso dadaal buuxa si ay u sameyso horumarro.
Shenzhen waxay leedahay aasaas warshadeed wanaagsan, xoog xoog leh oo shirkadaha hormuudka ah, iyo kayd qani ah oo ah guulaha sayniska iyo teknolojiyadda, sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo qodobbada muhiimka ah
Ka gudub dhalooyinka, xooji hal-abuurka, oo diiradda saar horumarka;Ku dhiirigeli shirkadaha hormuudka ka ah inay ciyaaraan doorka silsiladda ganacsiga iyo xoojinta silsiladda warshadaha
iskaashiga kor iyo hoos;Balaadhi codsiga xaaladaha oo ku dadaal inaad samayso tiro guulo taariikhi ah.
Shenzhen waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay inay aasaas wanaagsan dhigto.
Marka la eego siyaasadaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la wanaajiyo oo la cusboonaysiiyo siyaasadaha warshadaha ee ku habboon wakhtiga ku habboon, la kordhiyo dammaanadda arrimaha, iyo horumarinta shirkadaha
Bixi deegaan wanaagsan;In si ka wanaagsan loo mideeyo suuqa iyo dawladda, sahamiyaan qaababka ganacsi ee wanaagsan, lagana faa'iidaysto fursadaha horumarinta warshadaha
La qabso meelaha ugu sarreeya ee warshadaha kaydinta tamarta cusub.
Nuxurka kore wuxuu ka yimid: Shenzhen Satellite TV News Vision Deep
Qore/Zhao Chang
Tafatire/Yang Mengtong Liu Luyao (Tababare)
Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u daabacdo, fadlan muuji isha
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-28-2023