Isesengura ry’ubukungu bwa Shenzhen “Raporo yumwaka”

Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, Umusaruro rusange w’ibicuruzwa byo mu karere wari miliyoni 1629,76, byiyongereyeho 6.3% ku mwaka.

Dufatiye ku mibare rusange, ubukungu bwa Shenzhen bwongeye kwiyongera kandi ireme ry’iterambere riratera imbere, ryerekana imbaraga zikomeye.

Ubwiyongere bwa GDP ni 6.3%, burenze ubw'intara yose.Uyu mwaka, twageze ku musaruro utoroshye mu gutsinda ingaruka z'icyorezo.

Agaciro kiyongereye k'urwego rwa kabiri rw'ubukungu kari miliyari 568.198, yiyongereyeho 4.8% ku mwaka.

Agaciro kiyongereye k'umurenge wa gatatu w'ubukungu kari miliyoni 1060457, yiyongereyeho 7.2% umwaka ushize.

Urebye imiterere yinganda, izamuka ryubukungu ryagiye rihinduka buhoro buhoro riva mu gutwarwa ninganda cyane cyane riyobowe ninganda za serivisi ninganda.

Muri byo, uruhare rw'inganda za serivisi mu bukungu rwazamutse cyane.Ubukerarugendo bwuzuye abantu benshi, bigoye kubona itike yo kujya mu bitaramo, hamwe n’amahoteri n’amaresitora byuzuyemo abantu bose ni microcosms yo kuzamura ubukungu bwa Shenzhen, bigatuma iterambere ry’ubukungu ritera "umurongo uzamuka".

Duhereye ku byiciro, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibipimo nyamukuru urahagaze, kandi "imodoka eshatu" ziratera imbere kuruhande.

Duhereye ku ishoramari, umuvuduko w'iterambere urakomeye kandi wuzuye imbaraga, kandi imishinga minini yatangijwe umwe umwe - ikibanza cy’umushinga wa mbere wo gutanga isoko mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ibitaro bya karindwi bishamikiye kuri kaminuza ya Sun Yat-sen i Shenzhen , hamwe nimashini zivuga, iminara imanitse ihagaze, hamwe nijwi ryo gusudira, gukata, no gukomanga kuzamuka umwe umwe.

Uyu ni umushinga munini watangiriye i Shenzhen muri uyu mwaka, ufite ubuso bwubatswe bwa metero kare 699000 hamwe n’umubare uteganijwe kuryama 3200.Muri kiriya gihe, umushinga uzaba ikigo kinini cyubushakashatsi bwimbitse Ibitaro byigisha bifite ubuvuzi bwuzuye bwuzuye muri Shenzhen.

Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa ryiyongereyeho 13.1% umwaka ushize.

Ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 47.5%, ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 54.2%.

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Shenzhen yatangiye ibice bitatu by'imishinga minini, imishinga igera kuri 823 irimo kubakwa.

Imishinga y'ishoramari yibanda ku gushimangira ishingiro ry'inganda zikora inganda, ndetse no guharanira no kuzamura imibereho y'abaturage.Harimo umushinga "Inyubako yinganda" ya parike yubukungu yicyicaro gikuru cya Shiyan mukarere ka Bao'an, icyiciro cya kabiri cya Shenshan Industrial Industrial Internet Manufacturing Innovation Park Park, nicyiciro cya mbere cya kaminuza yinyanja.

Urebye kubikoresha, imikoreshereze y’imibereho yarengeje miliyari 500, yihuta yerekeza mu mujyi wa tiriyari y’amafaranga akoreshwa - kuzamuka mu bukungu, kandi impinduka nini yazanye ku baturage ni iterambere ry’isoko ry’umuguzi.Uyu mwaka, twafunguye uruziga rwinshuti kubantu ba Shenzhen, dutanga ibikorwa bitandukanye byabaguzi nkubukerarugendo, imurikagurisha, ibiryo, nibindi byinshi.

Muri icyo gihe, abantu bo muri Hongkongers batangiye kwiyongera kandi bashiraho ingingo nshya yo gukura.Ubwikorezi bwa buri munsi ku cyambu cya Shenzhen Bay bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru inshuro 107000.

Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi mu mujyi ryageze kuri miliyari 50.02, byiyongereyeho 11.5% umwaka ushize.

Umwaka ushize, kubera ibintu nk'iki cyorezo, abantu bose bakoresheje imibereho myiza muri Shenzhen bari miliyari 970.828, mu ntambwe imwe gusa uvuye kuri "trillion yuan club" hamwe n’imibereho rusange.

Uyu mwaka, Shenzhen ikomeje gushimangira intego yo gukoresha imibereho rusange ya miriyoni 1, kandi intego imaze kugerwaho na kimwe cya kabiri.Bitewe nuruhererekane rwiterambere ridahinduka hamwe na politiki yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwibikoreshwa nubuzima bwisoko bikomeje kurekurwa.

Urebye ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byateye imbere gahoro gahoro, kandi inkunga yariyongereye ku buryo bugaragara - ibigo byigenga n’imbaraga nyamukuru zo kuzamura iterambere rirambye ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ibigo byinshi byagiye byiyongera ku bicuruzwa bitewe n'ingaruka zo kuzamuka mu bukungu.Wang Li, washinze Shenzhen Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga Maiqijia Home Furnishing Co., Ltd., yafashe "intwaro y'ibanga" kandi yatsindiye amamiriyoni yatanzwe binyuze mu ruganda rwa Live.

Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 1676.368, byiyongereyeho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 3,7%.

Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 1047.882, byiyongereyeho 14.4%.

Inyuma yaya makuru ni Fist ya Shenzhen Huiqi Combination Fist, iharanira gufasha imishinga guhosha isoko binyuze muburyo butandukanye kandi ikanorohereza inganda za Shenzhen gukora ingendo zindege zijya mu nyanja no kwitabira imurikagurisha ryo hanze.Mugihe kimwe, tuzatezimbere cyane inganda zimurikabikorwa.Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, Shenzhen yakoze imurikagurisha hafi 80 rifite ubuso bwa metero kare miliyoni 4.

Ku bijyanye n'inkunga y'amafaranga, korohereza inkunga nabyo birahora bitera imbere.Kugeza mu mpera za Kamena, amafaranga y’inguzanyo z’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’amabanki y’Ubushinwa muri ubwo bubasha yari miliyoni 1.2 y’amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 34%.

Ubwiza bwibikorwa bya Shenzhen bikomeje gutera imbere no kwiteza imbere.

Vuba aha, icyiciro cya gatanu cyigihugu "cyihariye, cyanonosowe, kandi gishya" imishinga mito mito yashyizwe kumurongo.Ibigo 310 muri Shenzhen byatsinze igenzura, biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bijyanye n’inyongera nshya mu mijyi yo mu Bushinwa.

Uruganda "Ntoya rukomeye" rwashinze imizi mu bice bitandukanye, rufite ikoranabuhanga ryibanze, rifite isoko ryinshi, ryiza kandi ryiza, kandi ni ikoranabuhanga "vanguard" rishobora kurwanya intambara zikomeye.

Dufatiye ku rwego rw'igihugu, Shenzhen, nk'umujyi ufite tiriyari y'amadorari yu GDP uri ku isonga, ikora ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubukungu bwarwo bwite.Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza risaba guca ukubiri no guhora dusimbuka.Ibi biterwa niterambere ryumushinga, utera imbaraga mubukungu.

Vuba aha, icya kabiri cya raporo y’umwaka yashyizwe ahagaragara n’isosiyete ya Shenzhen BYD yerekanye ko inyungu y’inyungu ituruka ku kigo cy’ababyeyi yari miliyari 10.5 kugeza kuri miliyari 11.7, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 192.05% ugera kuri 225.43%.

I Shenzhen, inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga byihutisha iterambere.Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu hamwe na sitasiyo ishinzwe kwishyuza i Shenzhen byiyongereyeho 170.2% na 32,6%.

Shenzhen ihora itera imbere mu nganda zingenzi nkinganda nshya z’imodoka.Ku ya 19 Nyakanga, Shenzhen yatangaje kandi icyiciro cya kabiri cya gahunda yo gushinga ikigega cy’inganda "208", gifite intego ingana na miliyari 8.5.

Ku ya 3 Werurwe uyu mwaka, Shenzhen yakoze inama ku bijyanye no guhindura Digital mu nganda zikora inganda, atangiza byimazeyo impinduka ya Digital mu nganda zikora inganda, anatanga intego isobanutse yo guteza imbere ihindurwa rya Digital ry’inganda zose z’inganda zirenze ubunini bwagenwe mu mujyi mu 2025.

Inkunga nyayo ya politiki, ubufasha burambye bwamafaranga, hamwe n’ubufatanye bukomeye bw’inganda ... Gutezimbere ibigo byinganda bizarekura imbaraga zubukungu.Shenzhen kandi irimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo "gufungura" ubukerarugendo bw'icyitegererezo cy'iterambere "inganda + ubukerarugendo", ibyo bikaba bigenda bigaragara mu iterambere ry'ubukungu.

Inama iherutse gukorwa na Biro ya Politiki ya Komite Nkuru y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa yagaragaje ko "nyuma y’inzibacyuho yo gukumira no gukumira icyorezo cy’icyorezo, ubukungu buzaba ari umuhengeri nk’iterambere ndetse n'inzira mbi.

Kugeza ubu, ibidukikije byo hanze biracyari ingorabahizi kandi haracyari ibibazo byinshi nibibazo.Kuva kumuhanda ugana mubworoshye, akazi gakomeye nurufunguzo.Duhereye ku gice cya kabiri cyerekana ikarita yerekana akazi gakomeye ka Shenzhen, ntidukeneye gusa kubona ibimenyetso byiza byo gukira, ahubwo dukeneye no kubona imiterere yimbitse inyuma yiterambere ryiyongera ryimpinduka.Gusa murubu buryo turashobora gushimangira urufatiro, gukoresha amahirwe, no kongeramo imbaraga nimbaraga mukiterambere ryiza.