Mu minsi mike ishize, Pingshan ivuguruye ivugururwa ry’iterambere ry’inganda idasanzwe ya gahunda ya 3.0 verisiyo yatangijwe ku mugaragaro, ifata gahunda ya "2 + N", harimo politiki ebyiri rusange z’inganda n’inganda, na politiki ebyiri zidasanzwe z’umuzunguruko hamwe na sisitemu ubukungu.
Iyi politiki ni ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’akarere ka Pingshan gushyira mu bikorwa umwuka w’umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping n’amabwiriza y’ingenzi mu ruzinduko rwe i Guangdong, ndetse n’ibikorwa byihariye byashyizweho n’Inteko rusange ya gatatu ya Komite y’Intara ya 13 y’Intara ndetse n’ibisabwa n’Ishyaka rya Komini. Komite, kandi ni ingamba zingenzi kuri Pingshan kugirango tugere ku iterambere ryiza.
Urebye neza kuri "gahunda yimpano ya politiki", yibanda kuri "bine" zubaka sisitemu, guhuza politiki, kubaka ibidukikije, no guhuza kabiri no kuzamura kabiri, ni sisitemu yubumenyi kandi ikora neza yujuje ibyifuzo nyabyo byiterambere ryinganda. muri Pingshan, hamwe n'ibiranga ibi bikurikira --—
1. Ukurikije igihe kigezweho, hindura byimazeyo politiki yinganda ukurikije impinduka nshya zikenewe ku isoko, usobanukirwe neza ibice byingenzi n’amasano y'ingenzi y’iterambere ry’inganda zigezweho, wubake sisitemu "2 + N" izirikana ubunyangamugayo n’ubunyamwuga. , kandi yihutisha kubaka uburyo bushya bwiterambere;
2. Ibikorwa byambere birakomeye, bigamije ibihe bishya nibiranga iterambere rigezweho ryiterambere ryiterambere ryinganda ziterambere, kuva "gutanga amafaranga" no "gutanga politiki" kugeza gukurura ishoramari, guhinga imishinga, ubufatanye bwinganda, kwagura umusaruro no kwiyongera imikorere, ishoramari mbonezamubano, hamwe ninkunga y'amafaranga "ingamba esheshatu icyarimwe" kugirango habeho urutonde rwibihuru;
3. Gukubita mu buryo butaziguye ububabare, ingamba 58 zo gushyigikira ni ugusaba cyane ibitekerezo bya ba rwiyemezamirimo, ibigo ngishwanama by’umwuga n’ibindi bitekerezo hakiri kare, kandi "bigakorwa" ukurikije ibiranga iterambere ry’inganda zabo kandi ibikenewe byihutirwa byimishinga.Turashobora kuvuga ko politiki politiki yinganda zikeneye, Pingshan izatanga politiki yo kwihutisha ishyirwaho ryubucuruzi "bwiza bwigihugu" n "" urwego rwisi ";
4. Guhanga udushya biganisha ku buryo bwihuse, ubutwari bwinjira mu "butaka bw’umuntu" w’inganda, kandi bukora abantu benshi ba mbere mu mujyi bafite "ibirimo zahabu", nko guhindura ikigega cyo gutera inkunga inganda "kumenyekanisha mu mwaka urangiye, kugenerwa mu mwaka urangiye ", kugabanya umwaka umwe, no gukora inyandiko mugihe gito cyo gusuzuma ikigega no kugabura mumujyi;Fata iyambere mugutegura ingingo zidasanzwe zo "kugumana impano" zumuzunguruko udasanzwe wumujyi;Umujyi wafashe iya mbere mu gushyiraho ingamba zo gutera inkunga kajugujugu zagenwe, buri mwaka inkunga ingana na miliyoni 10;Hiyongereyeho ingingo nyinshi zo gusonerwa, kandi ibigo byujuje ibisabwa birashobora "kwimura" inkunga ya leta yintoki "mumasegonda" kugirango igere ku muvuduko wihuse mumujyi;
1 Kwibanda ku bihe biri imbere, guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda n’inganda na serivisi, inganda n’ubukungu bwa digitale, kubaka ikigo cya mbere cy’inganda zikora imishinga yo guhanga imari, no gufungura "icyerekezo gishya" gishimangira iterambere ryiza cyane ry’inganda zateye imbere ... Ubu buryo bwuzuye bwo gukina burimo gusobanukirwa kwa Pingshan kubyerekeye amategeko yiterambere ryinganda zigenda ziyongera, kandi bizayobora iterambere ryiza rya Pingshan intambwe ku yindi.
Inteko rusange ya gatatu ya komite y’ishyaka rya 13 y’Intara yateguye uburyo bwihariye bwo kohereza "1310" yo "guhuza intego imwe, gukoresha ingufu eshatu zikomeye, no guharanira kugera ku ntambwe icumi nshya", cyane cyane dushimangira ko tugomba guhora dukurikiza ukuri nyako. ubukungu nkishingiro, gukora nka shobuja, no gutera intambwe nshya mukubaka sisitemu yinganda zigezweho kurwego mpuzamahanga.
Umwiherero ngarukamwaka wa 2023 wa Komite y’Ishyaka rya Komini urasaba ko umurimo w’ibanze w’iterambere ry’ubuziranenge ugomba gushimangirwa kandi hagomba kwihutishwa iyubakwa ry’inganda zigezweho zifite imiterere ya Shenzhen.
Komite y’ishyaka ry’umujyi wa Shenzhen hamwe na guverinoma y’amakomine bafata inganda z’inganda nk’ishingiro ry’umujyi, barateganya kohereza ihuriro ry’inganda zivuka "20 + 8" muri uyu mujyi, kandi bagashyiraho ihuriro ry’inganda "9 + 2" i Pingshan.Nka karere k’inganda n’akarere k’inganda muri Shenzhen, Akarere ka Pingshan kakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hubakwe ihuriro ry’inganda "9 + 2", kandi hakurikijwe ingamba z’iterambere ry’ "inganda imwe, gahunda ebyiri na politiki ebyiri", buri nganda zabigizemo uruhare, yateguye mu buryo butandukanye igenamigambi ry’inganda n’igenamigambi ry’ahantu h’inganda, itezimbere politiki yo gutera inkunga inganda na politiki y’impano, kandi yubaka gahunda ya politiki yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zateye imbere.Inganda eshatu ziyobora ingufu nshya (ibinyabiziga) hamwe n’urusobe rw’ubwenge, biomedicine n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ikoranabuhanga Akarere ka Pingshan yibandaho ni inganda nshya zifite amahirwe menshi y’iterambere muri iki gihe ndetse no mu gihe kizaza.Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, agaciro kiyongereye mu nganda Pingshan kiyongereyeho 32.0%, naho umusaruro w’inganda eshatu ziyobora wiyongereyeho 60.1%, bingana na 90% by’umusaruro rusange w’inganda ku gipimo, na iterambere ryinganda ryinjiye neza "inzira nshya".
Ibi bivuze kandi ko imiterere yinganda n’imiterere ya Pingshan byahinduye impinduka nshya, bituma habaho "inganda" nshya y’inganda yiganjemo inganda zigenda zitera imbere, kandi ziba inkunga y’inganda "ikomeye" yo kubaka Pingshan kubaka umujyi uzaza.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere ry’ubukungu no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’inganda zigezweho zishyigikiwe n’ubukungu nyabwo, politiki y’inganda ya Pingshan igomba guhita ivugururwa mu buryo bwihuse, kugira ngo ihuze neza n’iterambere ry’inganda z’umujyi w’ejo hazaza.Ni muri urwo rwego Pingshan yavuguruye politiki y’amafaranga yihariye agamije iterambere ry’inganda kandi anashakisha iyubakwa rya "uburyo bworoshye-bwo gukoresha" kandi bunoze bwa politiki y’ubumenyi.
Mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha iyi politiki, inzego zibishinzwe z’akarere zakoze iperereza ku mishinga amagana, inashyiraho gahunda ya politiki y’inganda "2 + N" ikurikije imiterere y’inganda n’imiterere y’akarere ka Pingshan, "Turashobora kuvuga ko iyi politiki Sisitemu yegeranye cyane n’imiterere y’akarere, itagaragaza gusa gahunda ihamye, ahubwo inasobanukirwa n’ingenzi n’ingingo z’ingenzi zerekana ko Pingshan ashyigikira iterambere ry’inganda mu nganda nshya no mu bihe bishya. "”
Politiki ishingiye kuri iki gihe, yibanda ku gihe kirekire, kandi iteza imbere ireme ry’inganda mu mikorere ihamye.Nubwo iteza imbere iterambere ryimodoka ebyiri mubikorwa byinganda ninganda za serivisi, irerekana kandi inkunga ikomeye kubice nkumuzunguruko uhuriweho hamwe na interineti yinganda.
"Imiyoboro ya semiconductor hamwe n’inganda zuzuzanya nazo ziri mu nganda zikora inganda, kandi gahunda zombi za politiki zimaze kugera ku buryo bwuzuye, kandi buri cyemezo kigabanijwe neza kandi gishyizwe hamwe kugira ngo giteze imbere, gishobora ahanini guhuza ibikenerwa n’inganda mu nganda zose. urunigi no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu byiciro bitandukanye by'inganda, imishinga minini n'iciriritse, hamwe n'amasoko yo hejuru no hepfo. "Mo Zehui, umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ibibazo rusange bya Shenzhen Basic Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
Niba sisitemu ya "2 + N" yarubatse urwego rwuzuye, noneho "ingamba esheshatu zingenzi" nuruhererekane rwo gukubita hamwe na Pingshan.Politiki nshya y’inganda "ingamba esheshatu icyarimwe", uhereye ku bintu bitandatu byo guteza imbere ishoramari, guhinga imishinga, guhuza inganda n’inganda, kwagura umusaruro no gukora neza, ishoramari ry’imibereho, inkunga y’amafaranga, kugira ngo ubukungu bwifashe neza kandi bigende neza.Dukurikije isuzuma ry’inganda, uburyo bwinshi bwo gutera inkunga gakondo ntibukwiranye n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’inganda zigenda zitera imbere, kandi "ingamba esheshatu" zibanda ku biranga ibikenerwa mu iterambere ry’inganda zikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije byiza bigamije iterambere ry’inganda zizamuka.
Kurugero, iterambere ryibigo byubuhanga buhanitse ntibikeneye inkunga yinganda gusa, ahubwo binashimangira inkunga yibikorwa hamwe nibidukikije byiza byinganda.Yibanze kuri ibi, politiki nshya ya Pingshan ishyigikiye cyane iterambere ry’urunigi rw’inganda zigenda zivuka, iharanira guhinga "inzira nshya" ku nganda zizaza, kandi iteza imbere umusingi w’inganda wateye imbere no kuvugurura urwego rw’inganda.Muri iki gihe umusaruro ugenda wiyongera no kugurisha mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, tanga uruhare runini mu ruhare runini rw’uruhererekane rw’ibigo bikurura imishinga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no mu nsi y’inganda zikemura ibibazo.
Urebye gahunda yiterambere rya "Bay Area Core City" hamwe na "One Core and Wings Wings" ihuriweho n’umuzunguruko w’umuzunguruko, hamwe na kilometero kare 8 z’akarere ka aglomeration inganda, hashyizweho politiki yose yo guteza imbere ishoramari mu nganda, kandi igihembo ntarengwa cy’ibigo by’umuzunguruko byahujwe gutura ni miliyoni 50, kandi muri icyo gihe, ibigo bigura porogaramu y’ibikoresho bya EDA (harimo n’ibiciro byo kuzamura porogaramu) cyangwa bigasinya amasezerano y’impushya za software bizaterwa inkunga igera kuri miliyoni 3 kugeza kuri 50% y'ibiciro nyirizina.Kubaguze ibikoresho bya software bya EDA byabigenewe, ukurikije igipimo cyavuzwe haruguru, amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 4 azahabwa kugirango yibande ku kubaka igice cy’ibanze cy’imodoka.
Kurugero, mubikorwa bitandukanye bivuka, impano ningirakamaro.Muri politiki idasanzwe y’umuzunguruko uhuriweho, ingingo yihariye yo "kugumana impano" ishingiye ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma bishingiye ku isoko nk’umushahara w’impano, kandi inkunga ntarengwa irashobora kugera ku 200.000 Yuan, ifasha cyane ibigo gutangiza no kugumana impano, kandi ni wakiriwe na benshi mubigo byuzuzanya byimishinga.
Byongeye kandi, Pingshan yaguye itsinda ry’iterambere ry’ishoramari, kandi izaha buri mwaka ibihembo bigera kuri miliyoni imwe y’amafaranga y’abashoramari ba parike y’inganda bamenyekanisha "ibihangange bito" by’igihugu byihariye kandi bidasanzwe, cyangwa intara n’amakomine "kabuhariwe, byihariye kandi bishya". ibigo, cyangwa serivise za parike kugirango zivemo umusaruro uzamuka.
Duhanganye n "ingingo zibabaza" n "ingingo zitoroshye" zihura n’ibigo mu iterambere, twashyizeho politiki igamije kubikemura umwe umwe, kandi twibanze ku kunoza imyumvire yo gufata politiki mu bigo, na byo bikaba byaragaragaye cyane kuri Pingshan. politiki nshya.Muri gahunda yo kuvugurura politiki, Pingshan ntiyinjiye gusa mu mishinga minini n’uturere yo mu karere kugira ngo isabe cyane ibitekerezo bya ba rwiyemezamirimo, ibigo ngishwanama by’umwuga, amashyirahamwe y’inganda, n’ibindi, ahubwo yanatumiye ibigo bihagarariye kugisha inama imbonankubone. kureba neza ko politiki ishobora kugera ku bikenewe by’inganda.
"Bene pingshan, ndashaka kubigusaba!"Chen Yu, umuyobozi mukuru wa Shenzhen Aishite Technology Co., Ltd., abonye ko ibikenewe byatanzwe n’ubushakashatsi bwibanze byinjijwe muri politiki, yishimiye cyane ati: "Guverinoma yacu yazirikanye ibyo dukeneye, nk'inshuti na umuryango, wuzuye umurava. "Ndashaka kuzamura Pingshan mubigo byinshi bifuza gutura muri Shenzhen.”
Gukorera ibigo nabyo bikorera muri rusange umujyi.Hashingiwe ku ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa biriho ubu nka "Abakozi 10,000 bafasha imishinga" na "Mfasha ibigo kubona isoko", Akarere ka Pingshan kakoze igikorwa cy '"ubushakashatsi burindwi", guhera ku bintu birindwi, nko gushaka isoko , gushaka amabwiriza, gushaka amafaranga, gushaka umwanya, gushaka ibibuga, gushaka impano, no gushakisha ikoranabuhanga, kandi yiyemeje "gukemura ibibazo, gukora ibintu bifatika no guteza imbere iterambere" kubigo.
Mu gusubiza ibibazo byatangajwe n’inganda ko gahunda yo gusuzuma amafaranga yinganda zinganda ari ndende cyane kandi uburyo bwo gusaba buragoye, imyumvire yo kugura ntabwo ikomeye:
Politiki nshya ireba mu buryo butaziguye ingingo zibabaza ibigo, guhera kuri "telegaramu y'umwaka ushize, itangwa ry'umwaka utaha" kugeza kuri "telegaramu y'umwaka, igenamigambi ry'umwaka" isuzuma ry'ikigega n'igihe cyo kugabanywa bigufi kugira ngo birangire mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe, bishyiraho inyandiko yigihe gito cyo gusuzuma no gutanga igihe mumujyi, no kongeramo ingingo nyinshi zidasaba kandi zishimishije nkamabwiriza mato mato azamurwa mu ntera, umwihariko no guhanga udushya, nyampinga umwe, hamwe nu rutonde, ku buryo ibigo bigomba kwemeza gusa ibyabo ubushake bwo kubakira kuri sisitemu kugirango bagere ku muvuduko wihuse mumujyi.
Mu gusubiza amafaranga menshi yo gukora yatangajwe ninganda:
Pingshan izatanga inkunga yubukode bugera kuri miliyoni 5 yu mishinga n’inganda nshya zashyizweho zikenera kwagura umusaruro: kugeza kuri miliyoni 6 zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu rwego rwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda: agera kuri miliyoni 2 y’amafaranga y’inganda zuzuzanya zubaka ibyumba bisukuye;
Mu gusubiza ikibazo cyibicuruzwa bito byamasoko byatangajwe ninganda:
Usibye gutera inkunga ibigo kwitabira imurikagurisha ryo hanze, gushakisha amasoko no kubona ibicuruzwa, Pingshan yanashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gushyiraho "ubufatanye bw’inganda" hagamijwe gushyiraho ibidukikije bishya by’ubufatanye, gusangira no gufatanya, guteza imbere udushya tw’isi yose. , "guhuza" inganda ninganda, kandi uharanire gukingura iminyururu yinganda zo hejuru
Kwishyira hamwe mu nganda, cyane cyane guhuza byimazeyo inganda zateye imbere n’inganda za serivisi zigezweho, ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kuzamuka mu bukungu ku isi no guteza imbere inganda zigezweho.Gusa nukwumva neza no guca imanza uko ibintu bimeze dushobora gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi.Pingshan ishyigikiye cyane iterambere ry’inzego esheshatu zikomeye zirimo imari, ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, serivisi zunguka inyungu, amakoraniro n’imurikagurisha, serivisi zahujwe n’imiterere mishya ya serivisi, kandi iharanira guteza imbere serivisi zitanga umusaruro ku buhanga no mu rwego rwo hejuru urunigi rw'agaciro.
Kubaka ikigo cya mbere cya Shenzhen "gukora imishinga yo guhanga udushya" kugirango dushyireho "imbaraga zamafaranga" mugutezimbere imishinga.Menyekanisha cyane ibigo by'imari byaho hamwe n’ibigo by’imari bishya gukusanya no kwiteza imbere, kongera inkunga itangwa n’ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi icyarimwe ugashyiraho politiki yo kugabanya inguzanyo nyinshi urebye ingorane ziterwa inkunga n’amafaranga yatanzwe n’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, no kwagura ubwishingizi bwo kugabanya no gutanga ingwate.By'umwihariko, ku bigo bikoresha inguzanyo za banki mu Karere ka Pingshan mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga yo guhindura imibare n’ubwenge no kuzamura imishinga, hazatangwa igiciro cyuzuye kigera kuri miliyoni imwe.
Ikoranabuhanga nimbaraga zambere zitanga umusaruro.Pingshan yihutishije kwishyira hamwe no guteza imbere udushya tw’inganda n’ubukungu bwa digitale, kandi iteza imbere cyane ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibikoresho.Umubare ntarengwa wa miliyoni 5 uzaba uhembwa ibigo byatsindiye gukura mu buhanga bw’ubwenge, kandi umubare munini w’inganda zikoresha imiti y’imiti, amahugurwa n’imirongo y’ibicuruzwa bizatoranywa buri mwaka kugira ngo bitange ibihembo bigera kuri miliyoni 3.
Ku nganda zitanga umusaruro nka software hamwe ninganda zitanga amakuru, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’inganda zitanga serivisi za tekinike, Pingshan izatanga inkunga zitandukanye zo gutuza imishinga, imikoreshereze y’amazu, kuzamura no kuzamura amafaranga, hamwe na miliyoni 5 zirenga.Muri icyo gihe, twishingikirije ku gace ka Shenzhen Pingshan gahuriweho, tuzibanda ku kunoza ibidukikije byinjira muri gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, dushyigikire cyane iterambere ry’inganda zitanga ibikoresho, kandi duharanira kubaka urubuga rwa serivisi rukorera inganda nka biomedicine, igisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga ryamakuru cyangwa ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi, Pingshan yashyigikiye byimazeyo ishyirwaho n’iterambere ry’inganda zita ku bantu zeru, ndetse no gufungura ibigo by’ubucuruzi i Pingshan, ububiko bwa mbere bw’ibicuruzwa bizwi, ndetse n’ububiko bwa mbere bw’ibiribwa nkibi nk'ubuyobozi bwa Michelin.By'umwihariko, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibidukikije bikoreshwa mu bice by’inganda, inkunga izahabwa miliyoni zigera kuri miliyoni 4 n’amafaranga 500.000 azahabwa abubaka ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi na kantine rusange muri parike y’inganda.
Igenamigambi: Ping Xuanwen
Inkomoko: Biro yinganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu karere ka Pingshan
Muhinduzi: Chen Jieyan
Umwanditsi ushinzwe: Sun Yafei
Niba ukeneye gusubiramo, nyamuneka werekane ibyavuzwe haruguru
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023