Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi nuburyo bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa bigezweho byaje kubaho, bikaba byuzuye.Iterambere niterambere ryikigereranyo cyubukungu bwisaranganya, ikoranabuhanga ryumwanya wa interineti, cyane cyane interineti yibintu, blocain, hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga byatanze umusingi ukomeye wubumenyi nikoranabuhanga mu kubaka urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rugezweho rushingiye ku guhuza no guhuza ubucuruzi gutemba, amakuru atemba, nigishoro kinini.Ibicuruzwa bigezweho nuburyo bushya bwubucuruzi bwateye imbere bushingiye kubicuruzwa gakondo.Bishingiye ku mbuga za e-ubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga rya interineti, ubucuruzi bugezweho bukoresha ifaranga risanzwe hamwe namakarita ya banki yo kwishura ikarita yo kugurisha kumurongo, kurenga imipaka yabacuruzi gakondo, kwagura cyane ibicuruzwa, kwagura ibikorwa byubucuruzi, no kunoza imikorere yubucuruzi.Ntishobora guteza imbere ihinduka ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa no "kugabanya ubushobozi no kugabanya ibarura", ariko kandi ryihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "Umukandara n’umuhanda" kandi rikaba imbaraga n’intangarugero muri "Umukandara n’umuhanda".
Ubucuruzi bugezweho, uburyo bushya bwo gucuruza, bwazanye amahirwe mashya mugutezimbere ubukungu bwisi.Inganda zigezweho zigezweho, mu Burayi no muri Amerika ndetse no mu bindi bihugu byateye imbere byateye imbere mu nganda zikuze, Ubushinwa nyuma y’iterambere ry’imyaka, buracyari mu ntangiriro.Bitewe na politiki yo kwagura ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, mu 2016, igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi mu Bushinwa ryarenze miliyari 3.3, ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe kuri interineti bigera kuri tiriyari 5, kandi ubwishyu bwa terefone bwiyongereye vuba, aho serivisi zo kwishyura kuri miliyari 25.71 zifite agaciro ka 157.55 tiriyariIbarura ry’Ubushinwa ryarenze tiriyari 10.Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bifite akamaro gakomeye mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bugezweho mu gihugu cyacu.
Barter ni umwuga mushya watangajwe na Minisiteri y’Abakozi n’Ubwiteganyirize muri Werurwe 2021. Barter ifite amahirwe menshi y’akazi, ikubiyemo inganda hafi ya zose nko mu nganda z’imirire, inganda z’amahoteri, ubukerarugendo, imyidagaduro n’imyidagaduro, inganda z’ibiribwa, inganda z’ubuzima, inganda zikora inganda, serivisi zubucuruzi, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, nibindi, kandi igira uruhare runini mubujyanama butandukanye bwo kugurisha, guhuza ibicuruzwa no guhahirana mubucuruzi.
Binyuze mu kwamamaza ibicuruzwa, birashobora gufasha byihuse ibigo bifite ibicuruzwa bitagurishijwe nabi, kubura umutungo wumuyoboro, kutamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, no kubura amafaranga kugirango bizane imbaraga niterambere ryiterambere.Nk’uko imibare ituzuye, kuri ubu, umubare rusange w’inganda zanditswe n’inzego za Leta z’inganda n’ubucuruzi zimaze kugera kuri miliyoni zirenga 45, kandi ibigo birenga 90% bifite ibyo bivuguruzanya n’urujijo ku bijyanye n’isoko, abakiriya, ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa, n'amafaranga.Birihutirwa guca mubibazo binyuze muburyo bwo guhanga udushya.Imikoreshereze rusange y’abatuye mu mijyi no mu cyaro mu Bushinwa yarenze tiriyari 18.Isoko rinini, ibisabwa byihutirwa, umwanya munini w'isoko.
Barter igomba kumenya ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi, kwamamaza, itumanaho no guhanahana amakuru, e-ubucuruzi, kwamamaza imiyoboro nubundi bumenyi bwumwuga, ni uruganda rwashyizeho ishami ryubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi kugira ngo ryifuze impano zigaragara, ni ukumenya isoko rigezweho rya "tekinoroji "impano ya tekiniki, nubushobozi bwo gukusanya umutungo, guhuza umutungo, guhana umutungo, kwagura umutungo w" umushahara munini ".
Barter yavukiye mubidukikije byiterambere ryihuse, ibibazo byubukungu, ifaranga, intege nke zamasoko, guturika kwinshi, ibigo byabatabazi kubura amafaranga, ibirarane byibicuruzwa, ikibazo cyimyenda ya mpandeshatu kuvuka;Gufasha leta gukemura ikibazo cyo guhanga amahugurwa nakazi keza kubanyeshuri ba kaminuza, abasirikari basezeye hamwe nabantu bategereje akazi.
Barter ikeneye gukoresha gahunda igitekerezo cyo guhuza umutungo, kwitabira inganda hafi ya zose za serivisi zivunjisha ibicuruzwa, ni 21 ku nshuro ya 21 ya serivise y’ubucuruzi ku isi mu guhanga udushya, ni ikigo cyifuza ubumenyi, ni ubutunzi bwo gukora ikimenyetso cya "zahabu".Barter ninkingi yinganda zogucuruza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa.Mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu, mu rwego rwo kwihutisha urujya n’ibicuruzwa by’imibereho, guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’imibereho, gufasha ibigo kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’umuvuduko w’amafaranga mu bikorwa, kuzamura imikorere y’imishinga hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho bwo gucuruza ibicuruzwa, guteza imbere gukwirakwiza neza umusaruro wibicuruzwa mbonezamubano, gutanga no kwamamaza, no gukoresha siyanse yubutunzi, kugurisha nigikoresho cyingenzi mubushinwa.Gukemura neza ikibazo cyibicuruzwa bitinze kugurishwa, kugurisha gahoro, guhagarika kugurisha no guharanira guhinga ibihe bishya byingirakamaro.
Guhindura ni umuyobozi wisoko rinini.Guhinduranya bigezweho birenze guhinduranya gusa, guhinduranya byoroshye.Iterambere no gukora akazi keza munganda zigezweho zijyanye no guteza imbere no kubaho kwinganda, umutekano muke nubwumvikane, no kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Hariho inzira ndende yo kunyuramo mbere yo guhinduranya inganda.Guhindura imyumvire yabantu kubucuruzi ntabwo arikintu gishobora gukemurwa nijoro kandi bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho.
Barter ni inganda gakondo kandi nshya, intambwe mu bitekerezo byo gucunga ubucuruzi nigitangaza cyinyanja yubururu, kandi byanze bikunze iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyiterambere ryubucuruzi bwisi."Barter" ni inganda nshya izuba riva mu Bushinwa, buri mwaka hashobora gutangwa serivisi zirenga miriyoni imwe.Itsinda rya Haier, Umutobe wa Huiyuan nitsinda ryibitekerezo bishya, imishinga yubuhanuzi, gukoresha uburyo bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa, byakoze igitangaza gishimwa.
Barter ifasha ibigo gukuraho "imisozi itatu", imwe ni "umurwa mukuru", iya kabiri ni "ibarura", iya gatatu ni "kugurisha", inshingano ni ngombwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023