Vuba aha, abayobozi ba Shenzhen bakoze ubushakashatsi bwinganda.Usibye ubwenge bwubukorikori, ubuvuzi bwohejuru bwo kuvura aba bakunzi benshi
indangarugero, hari urundi rwego rwubushakashatsi rwashimishije abanyamakuru, ni ukuvuga inganda nshya zibika ingufu.
Ku ya 18 Gicurasi, ibikorwa by’ubufatanye no guhanahana inganda zibika ingufu mu mujyi wa Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City byabereye mu karere kihariye k’ubufatanye bwa Shenzhen-Shantou.Ibigo 18 biyoboye
Yagiye muri Shenzhen-Shantou idasanzwe yubufatanye kugirango habeho ubufatanye no guhanahana amakuru.
Mubyukuri, usibye ubu bushakashatsi, kuva uyu mwaka wonyine, Intara ya Guangdong n'Umujyi wa Shenzhen bimukiye mu iterambere ry’inganda nshya zibika ingufu.
Inshuro:
Ku ya 26 Mata, komite ishinzwe imari n’ubukungu ya komite y’ishyaka ry’Intara ya Guangdong yakoze inama maze igaragaza ko byihutirwa gufata ubutware bw’inganda nshya zibika ingufu.
Sense, koresha imbaraga kugirango uteze imbere iterambere ryihuse ryinganda nshya zibika ingufu kandi ushireho inganda nshya zifatizo mubikorwa byinganda.
Mu ntangiriro za Mata, Ihuriro ry’itsinda ry’imyigishirize y’amatsinda ya Leta ya Shenzhen (Itsinda ryagutse) ryakozwe, ryerekana ko ari ngombwa gufata ububiko bushya bw’ingufu
Mu gihe cy’amahirwe akomeye yo guteza imbere inganda, tuzakomeza guteza imbere guhindura no kuzamura ingufu n’inganda n’inganda, kandi dushyireho "ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru Shenzhen."
Kora "" ikirango, wagura uburyo bwo kwerekana imishinga yo kubika ingufu ziterambere, kandi wihutishe iyubakwa ryikigo gishya cyo kubika ingufu ku rwego rwisi
Umujyi wambere utanga ingufu za digitale kwisi yose, hamwe nibipimo byerekana imyigaragambyo yo guteza imbere inzuki za karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone.
Mubyongeyeho, irimo kwihutisha imiterere mubijyanye n'itumanaho n'ubufatanye hamwe namasosiyete abika ingufu.Umunyamabanga wa Komite y'Ishyaka ry'Intara ya Guangdong, Guverineri w'Intara ya Guangdong, Umunyamabanga wa Komite y'Ishyaka rya Komini rya Shenzhen
Umuyobozi w'akarere yahuye na entreprise imwe kumunsi umwe, umwe umwe, CATL.
Ububiko bushya bushya ni ubuhe?Kuki kariya gace kibanze cyane kandi kashyizweho?Kugeza ubu Ubushinwa buri mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu nshya
Bigenda bite?Ni ubuhe buryo bwugarije iterambere rya Guangdong na Shenzhen muri uru rwego, kandi ni gute twashyiraho ingufu?Umurongo wambere wiki kibazo
Ubushakashatsi, kurikira umunyamakuru kugirango umenye.
Kuki kubika ingufu no kubika ingufu nshya ari ngombwa?
Ububiko bw'ingufu bivuga inzira yo kubika ingufu binyuze mu bikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho no kubirekura igihe bikenewe, ubusanzwe kubika ingufu bivuga
Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Mugihe cyinyuma ya "karuboni ebyiri", hamwe niterambere rinini kandi ryihuse ryamasoko mashya nkingufu zumuyaga na fotovoltaque, kubika ingufu byabaye inkunga ikomeye yo kubaka amashanyarazi mashya kubera kubika neza amashanyarazi kandi imikorere yo gukoresha.
Muri rusange, kubika ingufu bifitanye isano n’umutekano w’igihugu no guteza imbere inganda zigenda ziyongera nk’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ukurikije ububiko bw'ingufu
Uburyo bwo kubika, kubika ingufu birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: kubika ingufu zumubiri, kubika ingufu za chimique, no kubika ingufu za electroniki.
Ni irihe terambere ririho ryo kubika ingufu nshya mu Bushinwa?
Umunyamakuru yasanze binyuze mu kurwanya ko Ubushinwa bwashyizeho ibikorwa by'ingenzi bijyanye no kubika ingufu no kubika ingufu.
Raporo ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa yasabye "kurushaho guteza imbere impinduramatwara y’ingufu, gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ingufu zitanga ingufu, gutanga, kubika no kwamamaza, no kubungabunga umutekano w’ingufu."
Byuzuye ". Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba" ebyiri za karubone ", Ubushinwa bwongereye iterambere ry’ububiko bw’ingufu mu myaka yashize, kandi inganda zibika ingufu zashyigikiwe na politiki y’igihugu
Komeza, nka "Gahunda Yimyaka 14 Yimyaka 5" Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Amajyambere yo Kubika Ingufu, "Gahunda yimyaka 14 Yimyaka 5" Gahunda yo Guhanga Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya, nibindi.
Inganda nshya zibika ingufu zihabwa agaciro cyane na guverinoma mu nzego zose kandi zishyigikiwe na politiki y’inganda.igihugu
"Itangazo ryo Gukora Akazi keza mu Iterambere rihuriweho kandi rihamye ry’urunigi rwa Litiyumu-ion Uruganda n’inganda zitanga isoko" na "Ibyerekeye iterambere" rwasohotse bikurikiranye
Ibitekerezo bijyanye no kunoza ibidukikije bya politiki no kongera ingufu mu gushyigikira iterambere ry’ishoramari ryigenga "na" Gushiraho no kunoza ibipimo bya karuboni no kutabogama kwa karubone
Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Gahunda "hamwe nizindi politiki zinganda kugirango dushishikarize iterambere no guhanga udushya twinganda zibika ingufu.
Ku bijyanye n’urwego rw’iterambere, nk’uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu abitangaza, ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bushya bwo kubika ingufu z’Ubushinwa bwihuse: guhera
Mu mpera za 2022, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bw’imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gihugu hose bwageze kuri miliyoni 8.7 kilowat, hamwe n’igihe cyo kubika ingufu zingana n’amasaha agera kuri 2.1
, kwiyongera kurenga 110% ugereranije no mu mpera za 2021.
Ku bijyanye n'intara, mu mpera za 2022, intara 5 za mbere zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira hamwe ni: Shandong miliyoni 1.55 kilowat,
Ningxia 900.000 kilowat, Guangdong 710.000 kilowat, Hunan kilowati 630.000, Mongoliya Imbere 590.000.Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bushya bwububiko
Gutandukanya ikoranabuhanga ryingufu bifite inzira igaragara yiterambere.
Kuva mu 2022, inganda zibika ingufu zakomeje kugira politiki nziza, haba ku rwego rw’igihugu kugira ngo zitezimbere kandi zikomeye ingufu z’amashanyarazi mashya abika ingufu, kandi
Intara zimwe zasabye kugabanywa ku gahato ingufu nshya n’inkunga yo kubika amashanyarazi.Mugutezimbere politiki hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa ubudahwema
Mu iterambere, ubukungu bwo kubika ingufu buragenda butera imbere, bituma habaho iterambere riturika mu ntangiriro y’iterambere ry’inganda, bikaba biteganijwe ko rizaba ingufu nshya zo gukomeza.
Inkomoko yimodoka ya super vent.
Gutezimbere ububiko bushya
Ni uruhe rufatiro n'ubushobozi bya Guangdong na Shenzhen?
Mugihe cyibikorwa bya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone, inganda nshya zibika ingufu zifite isoko ryagutse kandi rifite iterambere ryinshi.Fata ububiko bushya
Iterambere ry’inganda ntirifasha gusa kwihingamo imbaraga nshya zo guteza imbere ubukungu bufite ireme, ahubwo no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza;
Guhindura ibara nabyo ni ngombwa.
Duhereye ku makuru aherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara n’umunyamakuru, urashobora kubona ko ukurikije ubushobozi bwashyizweho, Intara ya Guangdong iza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu gihugu, kandi hari umubare runaka
imiterere n'ifatizo.
Ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwiterambere, Ikigo cy’inganda zateye imbere (GG) cyatangije intara zishingiye ku bipimo byinshi hamwe n’ibintu bifitanye isano
Inganda zibika ingufu (akarere n’umujyi) zifite imbaraga nyinshi ziterambere, muri zo Guangdong iza ku mwanya wa kabiri:
Kubijyanye nubushobozi, Shenzhen nayo yagize ibyiringiro byinganda.
Ku ya 18 Gicurasi, mu bufatanye no guhana ibikorwa by’inganda zibika ingufu mu mujyi wa Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent, abayobozi b’amasosiyete abika ingufu zaje i Shenzhen umwe umwe
Xiaomo International Logistics Port of Shantou Zone Ubufatanye Bwihariye, Ubushinwa Umutungo wa Shenzhen Shantou, Shenzhen Shantou BYD Automobile Industrial Park Icyiciro cya II, nibindi
Intego yo gusura no gukora iperereza, gusobanukirwa aho ibintu bimeze.
Abanyamakuru ba TV ya Shenzhen Satellite babonye ahakorerwa iperereza ko uwashinzwe ibigo bireba yavuze ko akarere kihariye k’ubufatanye bwa Shenzhen-Shantou ari amabwiriza ya Shenzhen
Umujyi mushya wa kijyambere uteganijwe kubakwa ufite ibyiza bigaragara ahantu, umwanya no gutwara abantu, harimo ibicuruzwa bishya bibika ingufu
Iterambere ryinganda zateye imbere, harimo ninganda, zitanga umwanya mugari.
Shenzhen inganda zibika ingufu "zaturitse" kuzamuka
Shenzhen ni umwe mu mijyi ya mbere mu Bushinwa yateje imbere inganda nshya z’ingufu, kandi inganda nshya zibika ingufu n’izo Shenzhen yafashe vuba aha
Umwanya "Vent".
Dukurikije amakuru ajyanye n’ikigo cy’ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga cya Shenzhen, kuri ubu Shenzhen akora imirimo yo kubika ingufu za mashini, kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi
Hariho inganda 6.988 zibika ingufu zikoresha ububiko bwa magnetique nubundi bucuruzi, bifite imari shingiro ya miliyari 166.173 nu bakozi 18.79
Abantu 10,000, babonye patenti 11,900.
Duhereye ku gukwirakwiza inganda, inganda 6988 zibika ingufu zitangwa mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi na serivisi tekinike, hamwe n’imari 3463 yanditswe
Miliyari 78.740, abakozi 25.900, patenti 1.732.Hariho ibigo 3525 byatanzwe mu nganda zikora,
Imari shingiro yanditswe ni miliyari 87.436 yu, umubare w'abakozi ni 162.000, kandi hari patenti 10,123.
Ugereranije namakuru yimyaka yashize, urashobora kubona ko umubare wibigo bishya bibika ingufu muri Shenzhen byiyongereye cyane.
Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’ubuziranenge n’ikoranabuhanga cya Shenzhen, ubucuruzi bushya bwanditswe kuva mu 2022 burimo inganda zibika ingufu.
Yageze ku masosiyete 1124 afite imari shingiro ya miliyari 26.786.
Aya makuru ni 65.29% na 65.29% umwaka ushize ugereranije na 680 na miliyari 20.176 mu 2021,
32,76%。
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 20 Werurwe uyu mwaka, muri uyu mujyi hari imishinga 335 iherutse kubika ingufu zifite ingufu mu mujyi
Miliyari 3.135
Ibigo by’inganda birateganya ko mu myaka 2-3 iri imbere, hamwe n’ifungurwa ry’isoko ryo kubika ingufu ku isi, bateri zibika ingufu za lithium
Inganda zizerekana iterambere riturika, mugihe abinjira bashya nabo baziyongera, kandi amarushanwa ku isoko azarushaho kwiyongera.
Gutezimbere ububiko bwingufu, Shenzhen akora ite?
Ku bijyanye no guteza imbere imishinga, umunyamakuru yasanze imibare ifatika yerekana ko Shenzhen yatoje BYD kugira uruhare mu kubika ingufu igihe kirekire kandi yibanda mu mahanga
Byombi kubika ingufu hamwe nububiko bwingufu zo murugo byashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugurisha nuyoboro wabakiriya, kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa byimbere mu gihugu mubijyanye no kubika ingufu nshya
Umwanya wa kabiri (ubanza kubihe bya Ningde).
Mu gihugu, umuvuduko witerambere ryinganda za Lithium ya Shenzhen nazo zirihuta, kandi kubika ingufu nkinganda za batiri ya lithium nyuma ya bateri yumuriro
Irindi soko rya tiriyari, amasosiyete atandukanye ya batiri ya lithium yashyizeho, usibye BYD, ntihabura Sunwoda, Bateri ya Desay,
CLOU Electronics, Ikoranabuhanga rya Haopeng hamwe nibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde.
Byongeye kandi, kubijyanye na politiki, Shenzhen nayo yagiye itangiza inkunga noguteganya kubijyanye no kubika ingufu:
Muri Kamena 2022, Shenzhen yasohoye gahunda y'ibikorwa byo guhinga no guteza imbere inganda nshya z’inganda muri Shenzhen (2022-2025).
Iterambere ryo kubika ingufu nshya ryashyizwe ku rutonde nkimwe mu mishinga y’ingenzi, ryerekana ko ari ngombwa gukomeza kwagura ibishya hashingiwe ku kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi;
ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
Muri Gashyantare 2023, Shenzhen yatanze ingamba nyinshi zo gushyigikira iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zibika ingufu z’amashanyarazi i Shenzhen, izibanda
Shyigikira ibikoresho fatizo, ibice, ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa, modul selile, hamwe nigituba cya batiri kumashanyarazi yiterambere rya tekinoroji
Sisitemu yo gucunga, gutunganya bateri no kuyikoresha neza hamwe nibindi bice byingenzi byurunigi, hamwe nibidukikije byinganda, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, ubucuruzi
Ingamba 20 zo gushimangira zatanzwe mubice bitanu, harimo na karmic.
Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho ibidukikije bishya by’inganda, Shenzhen yatanze igitekerezo cyo kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imirasire y’urunigi.Imiterere yimikorere yinganda zitanga amasoko
Inyungu y'inguzanyo, ishyigikiwe n'inyungu zagabanijwe ukurikije amabwiriza.
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu nganda, Shenzhen yasabye ko hajyaho intego ndende, sisitemu ya batiri ifite umutekano muke hamwe nini nini,
Sisitemu nini-yububiko bukomeye kandi ikora neza ikora sisitemu yubushakashatsi no guteza imbere tekinoroji yingenzi yibanze hamwe na tekinoroji izakurikiraho, kandi ishishikariza ibigo guhuza
Huza kaminuza n'ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kugirango ushireho urwego rushya rwo guhanga udushya kugirango dukore ubushakashatsi.
Mu ngamba, harasabwa kandi kunoza iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’ingufu zibika ingufu, harimo no gushyigikira iterambere ritandukanye ry’ububiko bw’ingufu zikoreshwa ku ruhande;
Ibihe bishya bigamije iterambere ryihuriro ryububiko bwingufu nkibigo binini byamakuru na parike yinganda.
Imbere y'ibibazo, Shenzhen ashobora gucamo ate?
Bamwe mu basesenguzi bagaragaje ko imyaka itatu iri imbere izaba igihe kinini cyo kubika ingufu ku isi, kubika inganda zose, no kubika ingufu mu ngo zose.
Kubika ingufu ku isi bivuze ko kubika ingufu bizashyirwa ahagaragara ku rwego rwisi;Inganda zose zibika ingufu bisobanura isoko, gride, nuburemere bwamashanyarazi
Porogaramu yo kubika ingufu zihuza izafungurwa;Kubika ingufu zose murugo bivuze ko kuruhande rwabaguzi, kubika ingufu murugo bizahinduka nkubukonje
'Ibikoresho byo murugo ibikoresho-byahindutse buhoro buhoro bigomba-guhitamo imiryango kwisi yose.
Nk’uko raporo zibitangaza, kuri ubu, inkunga z’ububiko bw’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zishingiye ahanini ku ruhande rw’abakoresha, kandi biragoye kugira ingaruka ku kigereranyo cy’amafaranga yatanzwe n’ububiko.Nyamara, inkunga yo kubika ingufu
Bizamura ubukungu bwububiko bwingufu kandi bufashe guhinduka kuva kugabanwa byateganijwe kububiko bukora.
Kubera ko uburyo bwisoko bwo gushyigikira kubika ingufu mumishinga mishya yingufu bidatunganye, ibigo bizashyiramo ikiguzi cyo kugabura no kubika mubiciro byose byumushinga
Iterambere ryimishinga mishya yingufu zishobora kuba nke.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, igipimo cy’ububiko bw’ingufu zitangwa mu mishinga mishya y’ingufu gishingiye ahanini ku bisabwa na politiki y’inzego z’ibanze kugira ngo umushinga wuzuzwe
Iterambere ryishoramari rikorwa hashingiwe kubisabwa umusaruro.
Umunyamakuru yavuze kandi ko kuri ubu, inganda nshya zibika ingufu nazo zihura n’ibibazo bitandukanye "byiziritse ku ijosi" nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ikoranabuhanga rishya
Ikibazo, iterambere ryinganda naryo rikeneye umwanya mugari wo gukura.
None Shenzhen yakagombye gukora iki?Mbere ya byose, tugomba gukoresha neza inyungu zacu bwite.
Bamwe mu bari imbere bavuze ko umushinga mushya w’inganda z’ingufu za Shenzhen ari mwiza, kandi imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu ifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere muri Shenzhen
Kinini, cyane cyane ikwirakwizwa ryibisekuru + ububiko bushya bwingufu, hamwe nibisobanuro byinkomoko, gride, imishinga-yo guhuza imizigo Igisabwa kubika ingufu nshya ni umwe umwe
Buhoro buhoro kwiyongera.Politiki iboneye yatangijwe na Shenzhen muri uyu mwaka nayo irashyira mu bikorwa cyane no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nshya zasabwe muri "Gahunda y’imyaka 14 n’imyaka itanu"
ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kubaka ibisabwa.
Muri icyo gihe, Shenzhen igomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango itere intambwe.
Shenzhen ifite umusingi mwiza winganda, imbaraga zikomeye zinganda ziyobora, hamwe nubutunzi bukize ugereranije nibikorwa bya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, bityo rero birakenewe cyane gusobanukirwa ingingo zingenzi
Gucamo icyuho, ushimangire gahunda yo guhanga udushya, kandi wibande ku ntambwe;Shishikariza inganda ziyobora kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’inganda zikomeye no gushimangira urwego rw’inganda
ubufatanye bwo hejuru no kumanuka;Kwagura ikoreshwa rya ssenariyo kandi uharanire gukora ibintu byinshi byingenzi byagezweho.
Shenzhen nayo ikeneye gushiraho urufatiro rwiza.
Ku bijyanye na politiki, birakenewe kunoza no kuzamura politiki y’inganda bijyanye n’igihe gikwiye, kurushaho kongera ingwate y’ibintu, no guteza imbere imishinga.
Tanga ibidukikije byiza;Ibyiza guhuza isoko na guverinoma, gushakisha uburyo bwiza bwubucuruzi, no gukoresha amahirwe yo guteza imbere inganda,
Fata amabwiriza yo hejuru yinganda nshya zibika ingufu.
Ibiri hejuru byavuzwe kuva: Shenzhen Satellite TV Amakuru Yimbitse
Umwanditsi / Zhao Impinduka
Muhinduzi / Yang Mengtong Liu Luyao (Umutoza)
Niba ukeneye gusubiramo, nyamuneka werekane inkomoko
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023