N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị isi Shenzhen emeela nchọpụta ụlọ ọrụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ.Na mgbakwunye na ọgụgụ isi artificial, ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ dị elu nke ndị a na-ahụkarị olu olu
ngalaba, enwere nyocha ọzọ nke dọtara uche nke ndị nta akụkọ, ya bụ, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.
Na Mee 18, mmekorita na mgbanwe ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike na Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City ka emere na mpaghara imekọ ihe ọnụ pụrụ iche Shenzhen-Shantou.18 na-eduga ụlọ ọrụ
Gaa na Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone maka imekọ ihe ọnụ na mgbanwe omume.
N'ezie, na mgbakwunye na nyocha a, ebe ọ bụ na afọ a naanị, Guangdong Province na Shenzhen City akwagala na mmepe nke ọhụrụ nchekwa nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ.
Ugboro:
Na Eprel 26, kọmitii ego na akụ na ụba nke Kọmitii Pati Guangdong nwere nzukọ wee rụtụ aka na ọ dị ngwa iji weghara ikike dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.
Sense, were ohere nke ume iji kwalite mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ wee mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ogidi ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Ná mmalite April, Shenzhen Municipal Government Party Group Theory Learning Center (Enlarge) Study Conference mere, na-arụtụ aka na ọ dị mkpa iji jide ọhụrụ ike nchekwa.
N'ime oge nke isi ohere maka mmepụta mmepụta ihe, anyị ga-anọgide na-akwalite mgbanwe na nkwalite nke ike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ike elu-edu "elu-ọgwụgwụ ike nchekwa Shenzhen."
Mepụta akara "", gbasaa ngwa ngosi nke ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike dị elu, ma mee ka owuwu nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ nke ọkwa ụwa.
Obodo ọsụ ụzọ dijitalụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana ụkpụrụ ngosi na-eduga iji kwalite aṅụ carbon na nnọpụiche carbon.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ na-eme ka nhazi ahụ dịkwuo elu na nkwurịta okwu na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike.Odeakwụkwọ nke Kọmitii Party nke Guangdong, Gọvanọ nke Guangdong Province, odeakwụkwọ nke Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee
Onye isi obodo zutere otu ụlọ ọrụ n'otu ụbọchị, otu otu, CATL.
Gịnị bụ kpọmkwem nchekwa ike ọhụrụ?Kedu ihe kpatara mpaghara a ji lekwasịrị anya ma debe ya?China nọ ugbu a na ngalaba nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ
Kedu ka o si aga?Kedu ọnọdụ na-eche ihu mmepe nke Guangdong na Shenzhen na mpaghara a, yana otu esi etinye mgbalị?Ahịrị mbụ nke mbipụta a
Nyocha, soro onye nta akụkọ ka ịmata ya.
Kedu ihe kpatara nchekwa ike na nchekwa ike ọhụrụ ji dị mkpa?
Nchekwa ume na-ezo aka na usoro nke ịchekwa ike site na ọkara ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa na ịtọhapụ ya mgbe ọ dị mkpa, na-abụkarị nchekwa ike na-ezo aka na ya.
Nchekwa ọkụ eletrik.
N'okpuru ndabere nke "carbon abụọ", na nnukwu ọganihu na ngwa ngwa nke mmepụta ike ọhụrụ dị ka ike ikuku na fotovoltaics, nchekwa nchekwa ike aghọwo ihe nkwado dị mkpa maka ịmepụta usoro ike ọhụrụ n'ihi na ọ dị mma nchekwa ike na. oriri ọrụ.
N'ozuzu, nchekwa nchekwa ike metụtara nchekwa ike mba na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-apụta dị ka ụgbọ ala eletrik.Dị ka nchekwa ike si dị
Ọnọdụ nchekwa, nchekwa ike nwere ike kewaa ụzọ atọ: nchekwa ike anụ ahụ, nchekwa ike kemịkalụ, na nchekwa ike eletrik.
Gịnị bụ mmepe ugbu a nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ na China?
Onye nta akụkọ ahụ chọpụtara site na ijikọta na China emeela ihe dị mkpa na gburugburu ike na nchekwa ike.
Akuko nke National Congress nke 20 nke Communist Party nke China tụrụ aro ka "ịkwalite mgbanwe ume ike, wusie ike nrụpụta ike mmepụta, ọkọnọ, nchekwa na usoro ịzụ ahịa, ma hụ na nchekwa ike."
Full" iji mejuputa atumatu "carbon dual", China abawanyela mmepe nke nchekwa nchekwa ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na atumatu mba kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike.
Jide, dị ka "atụmatụ afọ ise nke 14" New Energy Development Development Development Plan, "Atụmatụ Afọ ise nke 14" Energy Field Science and Technology Innovation Plan, wdg.
Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ bụ ndị gọọmenti na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu na ọkwa niile ma kwadoro ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mba.obodo
E wepụtala "Ọrịbama maka Ịrụ Ezi Ọrụ na Nkwalite Nhazi na Stable Development nke Chain Battery Industry Chain and Supply Chain" na "Banyere Ọganihu" n'usoro.
Echiche maka imeziwanye gburugburu amụma na mmụba mbọ iji kwado mmepe nke itinye ego onwe onye" na "Iwelite na melite ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon na ụkpụrụ nnọpụiche carbon.
Atụmatụ mmejuputa usoro metering" na atumatu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ iji kwalite mmepe na ihe ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.
N'ihe banyere mmepe mmepe, dị ka data wepụtara nke National Energy Administration, uto nke China ọhụrụ ike nchekwa arụnyere ikike amụbawo: dị ka nke
Na njedebe nke 2022, ikike arụnyere nke ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ etinyere na mba niile ruru nde kilowatt 8.7, yana oge nchekwa ike dị ihe dị ka awa 2.1.
, mmụba karịa 110% ma e jiri ya tụnyere njedebe nke 2021.
N'ihe gbasara ógbè, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2022, mpaghara 5 kachasị elu nwere ikike arụnyere arụnyere bụ: Shandong 1.55 nde kilowatts,
Ningxia 900,000 kilowatts, Guangdong 710,000 kilowatts, Hunan 630,000 kilowatts, Ime Mongolia 590,000 kilowatts.Na mgbakwunye, ụdị nchekwa ọhụrụ nke China
Ntughari nke teknụzụ ike nwere usoro mmepe doro anya.
Kemgbe 2022, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike na-aga n'ihu na-enwe amụma dị mma, ma n'ọkwa mba iji wuo ebe nchekwa ike ọhụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya na nke siri ike.
Ụfọdụ mpaghara achọọla ikenye ike ọhụrụ na enyemaka maka ọdụ nchekwa ike ike.Na nkwalite amụma na teknụzụ ngwaahịa na-aga n'ihu
N'okpuru nkwalite ahụ, akụ na ụba nke nchekwa nchekwa na-abawanyewanyewanye, na-ebute mmụba na-agbawa agbawa na mmalite nke mmepụta mmepụta ihe, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ ike ọhụrụ maka ịga n'ihu.
Isi mmalite ikuku ụgbọ ala.
Zụlite nchekwa ike ọhụrụ
Gịnị bụ ntọala na ikike nke Guangdong na Shenzhen?
N'okpuru ndabere nke ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon na atụmatụ nnọpụiche carbon, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ nwere nnukwu ahịa na ikike mmepe dị ukwuu.Jide nchekwa ike ọhụrụ
Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọ bụghị nanị na-enyere aka ịzụlite ume ọhụrụ maka mmepe akụ na ụba dị elu, kamakwa iji kwalite mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
Mgbanwe agba dịkwa mkpa.
Site na data nke onye nta akụkọ depụtara ugbu a, enwere ike ịhụ na n'ihe gbasara ike arụnyere, Guangdong Province bụ ọkwa nke atọ na mba ahụ, ma enwere ụfọdụ ego.
okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ntọala.
N'ihe gbasara ikike mmepe, Institute of Advanced Industry (GG) ewepụtala ógbè dabere na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na ihe ndị metụtara ya.
Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike (mpaghara na obodo) nwere ikike mmepe karịa, nke Guangdong bụ nke abụọ:
N'ihe gbasara ikike, Shenzhen enwewokwa nchekwube banyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Na Mee 18, na nkwado na mgbanwe ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike na Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City, ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa dị mkpa bịara Shenzhen n'otu n'otu.
Xiaomo International Logistics Port nke Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, China Resources Power Shenzhen Shantou Company, Shenzhen Shantou BYD Automobile Industrial Park Phase II, wdg
Ebumnuche nleta na saịtị na nyocha, nghọta na saịtị banyere ọnọdụ ahụ.
Ndị nta akụkọ Shenzhen Satellite TV chọpụtara na saịtị nyocha ahụ na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa kwuru na mpaghara Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone bụ iwu Shenzhen.
Obodo ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke oge a ezubere maka owuwu nwere uru doro anya na ọnọdụ, ohere na njem njem, gụnyere ngwaahịa nchekwa ike ọhụrụ
Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị elu, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ, na-enye ohere sara mbara.
Shenzhen ike nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ "gbawara" ibu
Shenzhen bụ otu n'ime obodo mbụ dị na China iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ike ọhụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ bụ ihe Shenzhen jisiri ike n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.
"Vent" ubi.
Dabere na data dị mkpa nke Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology, Shenzhen na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na nchekwa nchekwa igwe, nchekwa ike elektrọnik na ọkụ eletrik.
Enwere ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike 6,988 na-arụ ọrụ nchekwa ike magnetik na azụmaahịa ndị ọzọ, nwere isi obodo ndebanye aha nke yuan ijeri 166.173 yana ndị ọrụ 18.79.
Ndị mmadụ 10,000 nwetara patent 11,900 mepụtara.
Site n'echiche nke nkesa ụlọ ọrụ, a na-ekesa ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike 6988 na nyocha sayensị na ọrụ teknụzụ, yana isi obodo 3463 edebanyere aha.
78.740 ijeri yuan, 25,900 ọrụ, 1,732 mepụtara patent.Ma enwere ụlọ ọrụ 3525 kesara na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe,
Isi obodo edebanyere aha ya bụ ijeri yuan 87.436, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ bụ 162,000, yana enwere ikike ikike 10,123 mepụtara.
E jiri ya tụnyere data nke afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a pụrụ ịhụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ume ọhụrụ e debanyere aha na Shenzhen amụbawo nke ukwuu.
Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology, ngalaba azụmaahịa edebanyere aha ọhụrụ sitere na 2022 gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike.
Ọ ruru ụlọ ọrụ 1124 nwere isi obodo edebanyere aha nke ijeri yuan 26.786.
Data a bụ 65.29% na 65.29% kwa afọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere 680 na 20.176 ijeri yuan na 2021, n'otu n'otu.
32.76%.
Site na Jenụwarị 1 ruo Maachị 20 nke afọ a, enwere ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ike 335 edebanyere aha ọhụrụ n'obodo ahụ nwere isi obodo edebanyere aha.
3.135 ijeri yuan.
Institutionslọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-ebu amụma na n'ime afọ 2-3 na-esote, na mmeghe nke ahịa nchekwa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, batrị nchekwa ike dabere na lithium.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-egosipụta uto mgbawa, mgbe ndị ọhụrụ ga-aba ụba, na asọmpi ahịa ga-esiwanye ike.
Iji zụlite nchekwa nchekwa ike, kedu ka Shenzhen si eme?
N'ihe gbasara mmepe ụlọ ọrụ, onye nta akụkọ ahụ chọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa na-egosi na Shenzhen zụrụ BYD ka ọ tinye aka na nchekwa ike ruo ogologo oge ma tinye uche na mba ofesi.
Ma nchekwa ike na nchekwa ike ezinụlọ eguzobela ọwa ahịa siri ike na netwọk ndị ahịa, ma bụrụ ndị a họọrọ n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ n'ọhịa nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.
Ebe nke abụọ (nke mbụ maka oge Ningde).
Na mba ahụ, ọganihu mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium nke Shenzhen dịkwa ngwa ngwa, na nchekwa ike dị ka ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium mgbe batrị batrị gasịrị.
Ahịa trillion ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ batrị lithium dị iche iche ewepụtala, na mgbakwunye na BYD, enweghị Sunwoda, Desay Battery,
CLOU Electronics, Haopeng Technology na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara.
Na mgbakwunye, n'ihe gbasara amụma, Shenzhen ewepụtala nkwado na atụmatụ maka ngalaba nchekwa ike:
Na June 2022, Shenzhen wepụtara Action Plan maka ịzụlite na ịzụlite New Energy Industry Clusters na Shenzhen (2022-2025).
A na-edepụta mmepe nke nchekwa ike ọhụrụ dị ka otu n'ime ọrụ ndị bụ isi, na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-agbasawanye ọhụrụ dabere na nchekwa ike electrochemical.
ụdị ike nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ usoro.
Na February 2023, Shenzhen wepụtara ọtụtụ usoro iji kwado mmepe mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ọkụ eletrik na Shenzhen, nke ga-elekwasị anya.
Kwado akụrụngwa, akụrụngwa, akụrụngwa nhazi, modul cell, na tubes batrị maka ụzọ teknụzụ nchekwa ike elektrọnịkị dị elu
Usoro njikwa, nrụpụta batrị na ojiji zuru oke na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nke yinye, yana maka gburugburu ebe obibi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ikike mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, azụmahịa.
Atụpụtara usoro mkpali 20 na mpaghara ise, gụnyere ụdị karmic.
N'ihe banyere ịmepụta gburugburu ebe obibi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, Shenzhen tụrụ aro iji melite ikike radieshon isi nke yinye.Ụdị ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
Ọmụrụ nwa mbinye ego, nke ọmụrụ nwa mbelata na-akwado dịka iwu siri dị.
N'ihe banyere imeziwanye ikike mmepụta ihe mmepụta ihe, Shenzhen tụrụ aro ka e lekwasịrị anya ogologo ndụ, sistemu batrị nchekwa dị elu na nnukwu ọnụ.
Sistemụ nchekwa nchekwa ike dị ukwuu na arụmọrụ dị elu na-arụ usoro nyocha na mmepe nke teknụzụ isi isi yana teknụzụ idobere ọgbọ ọzọ, ma na-agba ndị ụlọ ọrụ ume ka ha jikọọ.
Jikọta mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị iji mepụta otu ihe ọhụrụ iji mee nyocha.
N'ime usoro ndị a, a na-atụkwa aro ka ebuli mmepe nke ụdị azụmaahịa nchekwa ike, gụnyere ịkwado mmepe dị iche iche nke nchekwa nchekwa ike nke ndị ọrụ.
Ọhụụ ọhụụ maka mmepe njikọta nke nchekwa ike dị ka nnukwu ebe data na ogige ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
N'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka, olee otú Shenzhen ga-esi mebie?
Ụfọdụ ndị nyocha rụtụrụ aka na afọ atọ na-abịanụ ga-abụ nnukwu oge nchekwa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ, nchekwa ike ụlọ ọrụ dum, na nchekwa ike ezinụlọ dum.
Nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ pụtara na nchekwa nchekwa ike ga-ejupụta n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ogo zuru ụwa ọnụ;Nchekwa ike nke ụlọ ọrụ niile pụtara isi iyi, grid, na ibu ọkụ eletrik
A ga-emeghe ngwa nchekwa ike nke njikọ ahụ;Nchekwa ike nke ezinụlọ dum pụtara na n'akụkụ ndị na-azụ ahịa, nchekwa ike ezinụlọ ga-adị ka ntụ oyi
Ngwa ụlọ-ọkwa ngwa ngwa ejirila nke nta nke nta bụrụ nhọrọ maka ezinaụlọ gburugburu ụwa.
Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, ugbu a, enyemaka ego nchekwa ike nke China na-adabere n'akụkụ onye ọrụ, ọ na-esikwa ike imetụta oke nke oke na nchekwa.Agbanyeghị, enyemaka nchekwa ike
Ọ ga-eme ka akụ na ụba nke nchekwa ike dịkwuo mma ma nyere aka mgbanwe site na ntinye mmanye gara aga na nchekwa ọrụ.
Ebe ọ bụ na usoro ahịa nke ịkwado nchekwa nchekwa ike maka ọrụ ike ọhụrụ ezughị oke, ụlọ ọrụ ga-agụnye ọnụ ahịa nke oke na nchekwa na ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa nke ọrụ ahụ.
Mmepe nke oru ngo ume ọhụrụ nwere ike ịdị oke.
Ya mere, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ugbu a nke nchekwa nchekwa ike ekenye n'ọrụ ike ọhụrụ bụ tumadi dabere na iwu chọrọ nke gọọmentị ime obodo iji mezuo ọrụ ahụ.
A na-eme mmepe nke itinye ego n'okpuru ebe achọrọ mkpụrụ.
Onye nta akụkọ ahụ kwukwara na ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ na-echekwa nsogbu dị iche iche "rapara n'olu" dị ka isi ihe na teknụzụ ọhụrụ.
Ajụjụ, mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọkwara ohere sara mbara maka uto.
Yabụ kedu ihe Shenzhen kwesịrị ime?Nke mbụ, anyị ga-eji uru nke anyị eme ihe nke ọma.
Ụfọdụ ndị n'ime kwuru na ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ume ọhụrụ nke Shenzhen dị mma, yana ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ume ọhụrụ nwere nnukwu ikike maka mmepe na Shenzhen.
Nnukwu, karịsịa ọgbọ nke kesara + nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, na nhazi nke isi iyi, grid, ibu-nkwakọba ọrụ ntinye aka Achọ maka nchekwa ike ọhụrụ bụ otu otu.
Nke nta nke nta na-abawanye.Amụma ndị dị mkpa Shenzhen webatara n'afọ a na-ejikwa ike na-emejuputa ma na-emejuputa ndị ọhụrụ a tụrụ aro na "atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na anọ"
ụdị ike usoro iwu chọrọ.
N'otu oge ahụ, Shenzhen kwesịrị ime mgbalị zuru oke iji mee ọganihu.
Shenzhen nwere ezigbo ntọala ụlọ ọrụ, ike siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eduga, yana nnukwu nchekwa sayensị na teknụzụ, yabụ ọ dị mkpa ka ịghọta isi ihe.
Mebie n'ụkwụ, mee ka mbanye ọhụrụ sie ike, ma lekwasị anya na ọganiihu;Gbaa ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ume ka ha rụọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka yinye ma mee ka agbụ ụlọ ọrụ sie ike
imekọ ihe ọnụ na elu;Gbasawanye ngwa nke ihe ndapụta wee gbasie mbọ ike ịmepụta ọtụtụ ihe ama ama.
Shenzhen dịkwa mkpa ịtọ ntọala ka mma.
N'ihe gbasara amụma, ọ dị mkpa ịkwalite na kwalite amụma ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa n'oge, na-abawanye nkwa nke ihe, na ịzụlite maka ụlọ ọrụ.
Nye ezi gburugburu ebe obibi;Jikọta ahịa na gọọmentị ka mma, nyochaa ụdị azụmaahịa ka mma, ma were ohere maka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ,
Were ikike dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ọhụrụ.
Ọdịnaya dị n'elu sitere na: Shenzhen Satellite TV Deep Vision News
Odee/Zhao Chang
Onye nchịkọta akụkọ/Yang Mengtong Liu Luyao (Onye ọzụzụ)
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ibipụta ọzọ, biko gosi isi mmalite
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-28-2023