Kwanan nan, shugabannin Shenzhen sun gudanar da binciken masana'antu sosai.Baya ga hankali na wucin gadi, babban magani na likita waɗannan mafi yawan abin wuya
yankin, akwai wani fannin bincike da ya ja hankalin ‘yan jarida, wato sabuwar masana’antar adana makamashi.
A ranar 18 ga watan Mayu, an gudanar da aikin hadin gwiwa da musayar ayyukan kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi a birnin Shenzhen-Shantou na Intelligent City a yankin hadin gwiwa na musamman na Shenzhen-Shantou.18 manyan kamfanoni
Ya je yankin hadin gwiwa na musamman na Shenzhen-Shantou don yin hadin gwiwa da ayyukan musaya.
A hakikanin gaskiya, baya ga wannan binciken, tun daga wannan shekarar kadai, lardin Guangdong da birnin Shenzhen sun himmatu wajen bunkasa sabbin masana'antun adana makamashi.
Mitar:
A ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu, kwamitin kudi da tattalin arziki na kwamitin jam'iyyar Guangdong na lardin Guangdong ya gudanar da wani taro, inda ya nuna cewa, ya zama wajibi a gaggauta daukar matakin da ya dace na sabbin masana'antar adana makamashi.
Hankali, yi amfani da wannan damar don haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka sabbin masana'antar adana makamashi da ƙirƙirar sabbin masana'antar ginshiƙai masu mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar kera.
A farkon Afrilu, Shenzhen Municipal Government Party Group Group Theory Learning Center Group (Enlarge) Nazari ya gudanar da taron nazari, yana mai nuni da cewa ya zama dole a kwace sabbin makamashin da ake ajiyar makamashi.
A lokacin manyan damammaki na ci gaban masana'antu, za mu ci gaba da inganta sauye-sauye da inganta tsarin makamashi da masana'antu, da kuma samar da inganci mai inganci "Ma'ajiyar makamashi ta Shenzhen."
Yi alama, faɗaɗa aikace-aikacen nunin ayyukan adana makamashi na ci gaba, da haɓaka ginin sabuwar cibiyar ajiyar makamashi mai daraja ta duniya.
Garin majagaba na makamashi na dijital na duniya, tare da manyan ƙa'idodin nuni don haɓaka kudan zuma na carbon da tsaka tsaki na carbon.
Bugu da kari, yana kuma hanzarta shimfidawa ta fuskar sadarwa da hadin gwiwa tare da kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi.Sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar lardin Guangdong, gwamnan lardin Guangdong, sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar gundumar Shenzhen.
Magajin garin ya gana da wannan kamfani a rana guda, daya bayan daya, CATL.
Menene ainihin sabon ajiyar makamashi?Me yasa wannan yanki ya mayar da hankali sosai da kuma shimfida shi?A halin yanzu, kasar Sin tana cikin fannin samar da sabbin makamashi
Yaya lamarin yake?Wane irin yanayi ne ke fuskantar ci gaban Guangdong da Shenzhen a wannan fanni, da kuma yadda za a yi kokari?Layin farko na wannan batu
Bincika, bi mai jarida don ganowa.
Me yasa ajiyar makamashi da sabbin makamashi ke da mahimmanci?
Ajiye makamashi yana nufin tsarin adana makamashi ta hanyar matsakaici ko kayan aiki da sakewa lokacin da ake buƙata, yawanci ajiyar makamashi galibi yana nufin
Wutar lantarki ta ajiya.
A karkashin bango na "dual carbon", tare da babban sikelin da sauri ci gaba da sababbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi kamar wutar lantarki da kuma photovoltaics, ajiyar makamashi ya zama muhimmiyar goyon baya ga gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki saboda kyakkyawar ajiyar wutar lantarki da kuma samar da wutar lantarki. ayyuka masu amfani.
Gabaɗaya, ajiyar makamashi yana da alaƙa da tsaron makamashi na ƙasa da haɓaka masana'antu masu tasowa kamar motocin lantarki.Dangane da ajiyar makamashi
Yanayin ma'ajiya, ajiyar makamashi za a iya raba kashi uku: ajiyar makamashi ta jiki, ajiyar makamashin sinadarai, da ajiyar makamashin lantarki.
Menene ci gaban sabbin makamashin makamashi a kasar Sin a halin yanzu?
Wakilin ya gano ta hanyar tsegumi cewa, kasar Sin ta yi wani muhimmin aiki a fannin makamashi da makamashi.
Rahoton na babban taron wakilan jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin karo na 20 ya gabatar da shawarar "kara inganta juyin juya halin makamashi, da karfafa aikin samar da makamashi, da samar da kayayyaki, da adana kayayyaki, da tallace-tallace, da tabbatar da tsaron makamashi."
Cikak: Don aiwatar da dabarun "dual carbon", kasar Sin ta kara habaka samar da makamashi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma masana'antar adana makamashi ta samu goyon bayan manufofin kasa.
Riƙe, irin su "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14" Sabon Shirin Aiwatar da Haɓaka Ma'ajiyar Makamashi, "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14" Shirin Ƙirƙirar Kimiyya da Fasaha na filin makamashi, da dai sauransu.
Sabuwar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana da daraja sosai daga gwamnatoci a kowane mataki kuma tana goyan bayan manufofin masana'antu na ƙasa.kasa
An ba da "sanarwa kan Yin Aiki mai Kyau a cikin Haɗin kai da Tsayayyen Ci gaban Sarkar Masana'antar Batirin Lithium-ion da Sarkar Samar da Samfura" da "Game da Ci gaba" a jere.
Ra'ayoyi kan inganta yanayin manufofin da kuma kara yunƙurin tallafawa bunƙasa zuba jari masu zaman kansu" da "Kafa da inganta haɓakar carbon da ƙa'idodin tsaka tsaki na carbon.
Shirin Aiwatar da Tsarin Metering" da sauran manufofin masana'antu don ƙarfafa haɓakawa da haɓaka sabbin masana'antar adana makamashi.
Dangane da ma'aunin ci gaba, bisa ga bayanan da hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasar ta fitar, an kara samun karuwar sabbin makamashin da kasar Sin ta samar da wutar lantarki: kamar yadda
A karshen shekarar 2022, ikon da aka sanya na sabbin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi da aka sanya a cikin kasar ya kai kilowatt miliyan 8.7, tare da matsakaicin lokacin ajiyar makamashi na kusan sa'o'i 2.1.
, karuwa fiye da 110% idan aka kwatanta da ƙarshen 2021.
Dangane da larduna, ya zuwa ƙarshen 2022, manyan larduna 5 waɗanda ke da ikon tattarawa sune: Shandong kilowatts miliyan 1.55,
Ningxia kilowatts 900,000, Guangdong kilowatts 710,000, Hunan kilowatts 630,000, Mongoliya ta ciki kilowatts 590,000.Bugu da kari, sabon nau'in ajiya na kasar Sin
Bambance-bambancen fasahar makamashi yana da ingantaccen yanayin ci gaba.
Tun daga 2022, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta ci gaba da samun ingantattun manufofi, a matakin ƙasa don haɓaka sabbin tashoshin wutar lantarki a fili da ƙarfi.
Wasu lardunan sun buƙaci wajabta rabon sabbin makamashi da tallafin tashoshin wutar lantarki.A cikin haɓaka manufofin da fasahar samfur ci gaba
A karkashin ingantacciyar hanyar, tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi yana ƙara haɓaka, yana haifar da haɓakar fashewar abubuwa a farkon matakin ci gaban masana'antu, wanda ake tsammanin zai zama sabon makamashi don ci gaba.
Tushen babban motsin motar.
Haɓaka sabon ajiyar makamashi
Menene tushe da yuwuwar Guangdong da Shenzhen?
Ƙarƙashin bayanan kololuwar carbon da dabarun tsaka tsaki na carbon, sabuwar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana da faffadan kasuwa da babban yuwuwar ci gaba.Ɗauki sabon ajiyar makamashi
Matsayin da ake ba da umarni na masana'antu ba wai kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka sabbin matakai don haɓakar tattalin arziƙi mai inganci ba, har ma don haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.
Canjin launi yana da mahimmanci kuma.
Daga bayanan da dan jaridan ya jera, za a iya ganin cewa, ta fuskar karfin da aka girka, lardin Guangdong ya zo na uku a kasar, kuma akwai adadi kadan.
layout da tushe.
Dangane da yuwuwar ci gaba, Cibiyar Harkokin Masana'antu (GG) ta ƙaddamar da larduna bisa ga alamu da yawa da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa.
Masana'antar ajiyar makamashi (yanki mai cin gashin kanta da birni) tana da ƙarin damar ci gaba, wanda Guangdong ke matsayi na biyu:
Dangane da yuwuwar, Shenzhen kuma ta kasance mai kyakkyawan fata game da masana'antar.
A ranar 18 ga Mayu, a cikin hadin gwiwa da musayar ayyukan kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi a Shenzhen-Shantou Intelligent City, shugabannin kamfanonin da abin ya shafa sun zo Shenzhen daya bayan daya.
Xiaomo International Logistics Port of Shantou Special hadin gwiwa, China Resources Power Shenzhen Shantou Company, Shenzhen Shantou BYD Automobile Park Industrial Phase II, da dai sauransu
Manufar ziyarar a kan wurin da bincike, a kan wurin fahimtar halin da ake ciki.
Masu aiko da rahotannin tashar tauraron dan adam ta Shenzhen sun lura a wurin binciken cewa mai kula da kamfanonin da abin ya shafa ya ce yankin hadin gwiwa na musamman na Shenzhen-Shantou tsari ne na Shenzhen.
Sabon birni na masana'antu na zamani da aka tsara don gini yana da fa'ida a bayyane a wuri, sarari da sufuri, gami da sabbin kayayyakin ajiyar makamashi
Ci gaban masana'antun masana'antu na ci gaba, ciki har da masana'antu, yana ba da sararin samaniya.
Kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi na Shenzhen sun "fashe" girma
Shenzhen na daya daga cikin biranen farko na kasar Sin don bunkasa sabbin masana'antar makamashi, kuma sabon masana'antar adana makamashi shine abin da Shenzhen ta kwace kwanan nan.
filin "Vent".
Dangane da bayanan da suka dace na Cibiyar Ka'idoji da Fasaha ta Shenzhen, Shenzhen a halin yanzu tana cikin aikin ajiyar makamashi na inji, ajiyar makamashin lantarki da wutar lantarki.
Akwai kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi 6,988 da ke aiki da ajiyar makamashi na Magnetic da sauran harkokin kasuwanci, tare da babban jarin Yuan biliyan 166.173 da ma'aikata 18.79.
Mutane 10,000, sun sami haƙƙin ƙirƙira 11,900.
Daga hangen nesa na rarraba masana'antu, ana rarraba kamfanoni na ajiyar makamashi na 6988 a cikin binciken kimiyya da sabis na fasaha, tare da 3463 babban birnin rajista.
Yuan biliyan 78.740, ma'aikata 25,900, 1,732 na haƙƙin ƙirƙira.Kuma akwai kamfanoni 3525 da aka rarraba a masana'antar masana'antu,
Babban jarin da aka yi wa rajista ya kai yuan biliyan 87.436, adadin ma'aikata ya kai 162,000, sannan akwai takardun haƙƙin ƙirƙira guda 10,123.
Idan aka kwatanta da bayanan da aka samu a shekarun baya-bayan nan, ana iya ganin cewa adadin sabbin kamfanonin adana makamashin da aka yi wa rajista a Shenzhen ya karu sosai.
Dangane da kididdigar Cibiyar Matsayi da Fasaha ta Shenzhen, sabuwar kasuwancin da aka yi rajista daga shekarar 2022 ta shafi kamfanonin adana makamashi.
Ya kai kamfanoni 1124 masu rijistar jarin Yuan biliyan 26.786.
Wannan bayanin ya kai kashi 65.29% da 65.29% duk shekara idan aka kwatanta da yuan biliyan 680 da 20.176 a shekarar 2021, bi da bi.
32.76%.
Daga ranar 1 ga watan Janairu zuwa 20 ga watan Maris na wannan shekara, an sami sabbin kamfanoni 335 da aka yi wa rajistar ajiyar makamashi a cikin birnin masu rajista.
Yuan biliyan 3.135.
Cibiyoyin masana'antu sun yi hasashen cewa a cikin shekaru 2-3 masu zuwa, tare da buɗe kasuwar buƙatun makamashi ta duniya, batirin ajiyar makamashi na tushen lithium.
Masana'antar za ta nuna haɓakar fashewar abubuwa, lokacin da sabbin masu shigowa suma za su ƙaru, kuma gasar kasuwa za ta ƙara ƙaruwa.
Don haɓaka ajiyar makamashi, ta yaya Shenzhen ke yi?
Dangane da ci gaban kasuwanci, mai ba da rahoto ya samo kididdigar da ta dace da ke nuna cewa Shenzhen ta horar da BYD don shiga cikin ajiyar makamashi na dogon lokaci tare da maida hankali a ketare.
Dukansu ajiyar makamashi da ajiyar makamashi na gida sun kafa tashoshi masu ƙarfi na tallace-tallace da hanyoyin sadarwar abokan ciniki, kuma suna cikin manyan kamfanoni na cikin gida a fagen sabon ajiyar makamashi.
Wuri na biyu (na farko don zamanin Ningde).
A kasar, saurin bunkasuwar masana'antar batir lithium ta Shenzhen ma yana da sauri, da kuma ajiyar makamashi a matsayin masana'antar batirin lithium bayan batirin wutar lantarki.
Wata kasuwar tiriliyan, kamfanonin batir lithium daban-daban sun shimfida, baya ga BYD, babu karancin Sunwoda, Batirin Desay,
CLOU Electronics, Haopeng Technology da wasu kamfanoni da aka jera.
Bugu da kari, ta fuskar manufofi, Shenzhen ta kuma yi nasarar gabatar da tallafi da tsare-tsare a fannin ajiyar makamashi:
A cikin watan Yuni 2022, Shenzhen ta ba da Tsarin Ayyuka don Noma da Haɓaka Sabbin Rukunin Masana'antar Makamashi a Shenzhen (2022-2025).
An jera ci gaban sabon ajiyar makamashi a matsayin daya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan, yana nuna cewa ya zama dole a ci gaba da fadada sabon dangane da ajiyar makamashin lantarki.
nau'in tsarin masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.
A cikin Fabrairun 2023, Shenzhen ta ba da Matakai da yawa don tallafawa Haɓaka Ci gaban Masana'antar Adana Makamashi ta Electrochemical a Shenzhen, wanda zai mai da hankali
Taimakawa albarkatun kasa, abubuwan da aka gyara, kayan aiki, kayan aikin salula, da bututun baturi don ci-gaba da hanyoyin fasahar adana makamashin lantarki
Tsarin gudanarwa, sake yin amfani da baturi da cikakken amfani da sauran mahimman sassa na sarkar, kuma don ilimin kimiyyar masana'antu, ƙwarewar masana'antu, kasuwanci
An gabatar da matakan ƙarfafa 20 a yankuna biyar, gami da ƙirar karmic.
Dangane da samar da sabon ilimin halittu na masana'antu, Shenzhen ya ba da shawarar inganta babban ƙarfin radiation na sarkar.Yanayin aiki don kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki
Ribar rance, goyan bayan riba mai rangwame bisa ga ƙa'idodi.
Dangane da inganta fasahar kere-kere na masana'antu, Shenzhen ya ba da shawarar yin niyya na tsawon rai, tsarin batir mai aminci da manyan sikelin.
Babban iko da ingantaccen tsarin ajiyar makamashi yana aiwatar da bincike na tsarin da haɓaka manyan fasahohin fasaha da fasahohin ajiya na gaba, kuma yana ƙarfafa kamfanoni don haɗawa.
Haɗa jami'o'i da cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya don samar da ƙungiyar haɓaka haɗin gwiwa don gudanar da bincike.
A cikin matakan, an kuma ba da shawarar inganta haɓakar ƙirar kasuwancin makamashin makamashi, gami da tallafawa haɓaka iri-iri na ajiyar makamashi na gefen mai amfani.
Sabbin al'amuran don haɗakar haɓakar haɓaka makamashin makamashi kamar manyan cibiyoyin bayanai da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu.
A yayin fuskantar kalubale, ta yaya Shenzhen za ta iya tsallakewa?
Wasu manazarta sun yi nuni da cewa, shekaru uku masu zuwa za su kasance wani babban zamani na ajiyar makamashi a duniya, da ajiyar makamashi daga masana'antu gaba daya, da kuma ajiyar makamashi na iyali baki daya.
Ajiye makamashi na duniya yana nufin cewa za a fitar da ajiyar makamashi gabaɗaya akan sikelin duniya;Ma'ajiyar makamashi gabaɗaya masana'antu na nufin tushen, grid, da nauyin wutar lantarki
Za a buɗe aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi na hanyar haɗin gwiwa;Ajiye makamashi na gida gaba ɗaya yana nufin cewa a gefen mabukaci, ajiyar makamashin gida zai zama iri ɗaya da na'urar sanyaya iska
Kayayyakin kayan aikin gida a hankali sun zama zaɓi na dole ga iyalai a duniya.
Rahotanni sun ce, a halin yanzu, tallafin ajiyar makamashi na kasar Sin ya dogara ne akan bangaren masu amfani da shi, kuma yana da wahala a iya yin tasiri kan yawan rabo da adanawa.Koyaya, tallafin ajiyar makamashi
Zai inganta tattalin arziƙin ajiyar makamashi da kuma taimakawa canji daga abin da ya gabata na wajaba zuwa ajiya mai aiki.
Tun da tsarin kasuwa na tallafawa ajiyar makamashi don sabbin ayyukan makamashi ba cikakke ba ne, kamfanoni za su haɗa da farashin rarrabawa da ajiya a cikin jimlar farashin aikin.
Ci gaban sabbin ayyukan makamashi na iya iyakancewa.
Don haka, yawan adadin makamashin da ake warewa a cikin sabbin ayyukan makamashi ya dogara ne akan manufofin kananan hukumomi don cika aikin.
Ana aiwatar da haɓakar zuba jari a ƙarƙashin yanayin buƙatun amfanin ƙasa.
Har ila yau, wakilin ya lura cewa, a halin yanzu, sabon masana'antar ajiyar makamashi yana fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban na "manne wuya" kamar manyan kayan aiki da sababbin fasaha.
Tambaya, ci gaban masana'antu kuma yana buƙatar sarari mai faɗi don haɓakawa.
To me ya kamata Shenzhen ta yi?Da farko, dole ne mu yi amfani da namu amfanin da kyau.
Wasu masu bincike sun ce, sabon ginin masana'antar makamashi ta Shenzhen yana da kyau sosai, kuma sabbin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi suna da babban damar ci gaba a Shenzhen.
Manya-manyan, musamman tsarar da aka rarraba + sabon ajiyar makamashi, da daidaitawar tushen, grid, ayyukan haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe da buƙatun sabon ajiyar makamashi ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
A hankali ƙara.Manufofin da suka dace da Shenzhen ya gabatar a wannan shekara kuma suna aiwatarwa sosai tare da aiwatar da sabbin abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin "shirin shekaru biyar na 14"
nau'in buƙatun gina tsarin wutar lantarki.
A sa'i daya kuma, Shenzhen ya kamata ya yi cikakken kokari wajen ganin an samu ci gaba.
Shenzhen yana da tushe mai kyau na masana'antu, ƙarfin ƙarfin manyan masana'antu, kuma yana da wadata sosai na nasarorin kimiyya da fasaha, don haka yana da mahimmanci a fahimci mahimman abubuwan.
Karya ta cikin ƙulli, ƙarfafa ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirƙira, da mai da hankali kan ci gaba;Ƙarfafa manyan masana'antu don taka rawar sarkar masana'antu da ƙarfafa sarkar masana'antu
haɗin gwiwa na sama da ƙasa;Fadada aikace-aikacen al'amuran kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin samar da nasarori masu yawa.
Shenzhen kuma na bukatar kafa ingantacciyar tushe.
Dangane da manufofi, ya zama dole don haɓakawa da haɓaka manufofin masana'antu masu dacewa a cikin kan lokaci, ƙara haɓaka garantin abubuwan, da haɓaka ga kamfanoni.
Samar da yanayi mai kyau;Ingantacciyar haɗa kasuwa da gwamnati, bincika ingantattun samfuran kasuwanci, da kuma amfani da damar ci gaban masana'antu,
Ɗauki matsayi mafi girma na sabon masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.
Abubuwan da ke sama sun fito daga: Shenzhen Satellite TV Deep Vision News
Marubuci/Zhao Chang
Edita/Yang Mengtong Liu Luyao (Mai horo)
Idan kana buƙatar sake bugawa, da fatan za a nuna tushen
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-28-2023